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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltem | om ojəpalte |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltet | ot ojəpalte |
| 3SG: | ojəpalta | ok/ogeʃ ojəpalte |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltena | ona/ogəna ojəpalte |
| 2PL: | ojəpalteda | oda/ogəda ojəpalte |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltat | ogət ojəpalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltəʃəm | ʃəm ojəpalte |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ojəpalte |
| 3SG: | ojəpaltəʃ | əʃ ojəpalte |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltəʃna | əʃna ojəpalte |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltəʃda | əʃda ojəpalte |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltəʃt | əʃt ojəpalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltenam | ojəpalten oməl |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltenat | ojəpalten otəl |
| 3SG: | ojəpalten | ojəpalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltenːa | ojəpalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltenda | ojəpalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltenət | ojəpalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltem əʎe | om ojəpalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltet əʎe | ot ojəpalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ojəpalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ojəpalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna ojəpalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ojəpalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ojəpalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltat əʎe | ogət ojəpalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltem ulmaʃ | om ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltet ulmaʃ | ot ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ojəpalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ojəpalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltat ulmaʃ | ogət ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltenam əʎe | ojəpalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltenat əʎe | ojəpalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ojəpalten əʎe | ojəpalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltenːa əʎe | ojəpalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltenda əʎe | ojəpalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ojəpalten əʎe | ojəpalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltenam ulmaʃ | ojəpalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltenat ulmaʃ | ojəpalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ojəpalten ulmaʃ | ojəpalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltenːa ulmaʃ | ojəpalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltenda ulmaʃ | ojəpalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ojəpalten ulmaʃ | ojəpalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojəpalte | it ojəpalte |
| 3SG: | ojəpaltəʒe | ənʒe ojəpalte |
| 1PL: | (ojəpaltena) | (ona/ogəna ojəpalte) |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltəza | ida ojəpalte |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltəʃt | ənəʃt ojəpalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltənem | ənem ojəpalte |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltənet | ənet ojəpalte |
| 3SG: | ojəpaltəneʒe | əneʒ ojəpalte |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltənena | ənena ojəpalte |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltəneda | əneda ojəpalte |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltəneʃt | əneʃt ojəpalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojəpaltənem əʎe | ənem ojəpalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltənena əʎe | ənet ojəpalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ojəpaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ojəpalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ojəpaltənena əʎe | ənena ojəpalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltəneda əʎe | əneda ojəpalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ojəpalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojəpaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ojəpaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojəpaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ojəpaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ojəpalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojəpaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojəpaltəman |
| Active participle: | ojəpaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ojəpaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojəpaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ojəpaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojəpalten |
| Negative gerund: | ojəpaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojəpaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojəpaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojəpaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ojəpaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ojəpaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||