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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdem | om ojə̑rtemde |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdet | ot ojə̑rtemde |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemda | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtemde |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemde |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdeda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtemde |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdat | ogə̑t ojə̑rtemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑rtemde |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑rtemde |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑rtemde |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑rtemde |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑rtemde |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑rtemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdenam | ojə̑rtemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdenat | ojə̑rtemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemden | ojə̑rtemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdenna | ojə̑rtemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdenda | ojə̑rtemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdenə̑t | ojə̑rtemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdet ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdem ulmaš | om ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdet ulmaš | ot ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdenam ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdenat ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemden ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdenna ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdenda ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemden ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdenam ulmaš | ojə̑rtemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdenat ulmaš | ojə̑rtemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemden ulmaš | ojə̑rtemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdenna ulmaš | ojə̑rtemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdenda ulmaš | ojə̑rtemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemden ulmaš | ojə̑rtemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemde | it ojə̑rtemde |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑že | ə̑nže ojə̑rtemde |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑rtemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemde) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑za | ida ojə̑rtemde |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑rtemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nem | ə̑nem ojə̑rtemde |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑net | ə̑net ojə̑rtemde |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑neže | ə̑než ojə̑rtemde |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nena | ə̑nena ojə̑rtemde |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑neda | ə̑neda ojə̑rtemde |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑rtemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑rtemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojə̑rtemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑rtemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑rtemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑rtemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑rtemden |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑rtemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑rtemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑rtemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑rtemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑rtemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑rtemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||