Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemem	om onč́ə̑keme
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemet	ot onč́ə̑keme
3SG:	onč́ə̑kema	ok/ogeš onč́ə̑keme
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemena	ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑keme
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemeda	oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑keme
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemat	ogə̑t onč́ə̑keme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑šə̑m	šə̑m onč́ə̑keme
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ onč́ə̑keme
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑š	ə̑š onč́ə̑keme
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑šna	ə̑šna onč́ə̑keme
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑šda	ə̑šda onč́ə̑keme
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑št	ə̑št onč́ə̑keme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemenam	onč́ə̑kemen omə̑l
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemenat	onč́ə̑kemen otə̑l
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemen	onč́ə̑kemen ogə̑l
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemenna	onč́ə̑kemen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemenda	onč́ə̑kemen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemenə̑t	onč́ə̑kemen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemem ə̑l'e	om onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemet ə̑l'e	ot onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
3SG:	onč́ə̑kema ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemem ulmaš	om onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemet ulmaš	ot onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
3SG:	onč́ə̑kema ulmaš	ok/ogeš onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemat ulmaš	ogə̑t onč́ə̑keme ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemenam ə̑l'e	onč́ə̑kemen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemenat ə̑l'e	onč́ə̑kemen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemen ə̑l'e	onč́ə̑kemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemenna ə̑l'e	onč́ə̑kemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemenda ə̑l'e	onč́ə̑kemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemen ə̑l'e	onč́ə̑kemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemenam ulmaš	onč́ə̑kemen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemenat ulmaš	onč́ə̑kemen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemen ulmaš	onč́ə̑kemen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemenna ulmaš	onč́ə̑kemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemenda ulmaš	onč́ə̑kemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemen ulmaš	onč́ə̑kemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	onč́ə̑keme	it onč́ə̑keme
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑že	ə̑nže onč́ə̑keme
1PL:	(onč́ə̑kemena)	(ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑keme)
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑za	ida onč́ə̑keme
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑št	ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑keme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nem	ə̑nem onč́ə̑keme
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑net	ə̑net onč́ə̑keme
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑neže	ə̑než onč́ə̑keme
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nena	ə̑nena onč́ə̑keme
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑neda	ə̑neda onč́ə̑keme
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nešt	ə̑nešt onč́ə̑keme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
1PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt onč́ə̑keme ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
3SG:	onč́ə̑kemə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda onč́ə̑keme ulmaš
3PL:	onč́ə̑kemə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt onč́ə̑keme ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	onč́ə̑kemaš
Necessitive infinitive:	onč́ə̑kemə̑man
Active participle:	onč́ə̑kemə̑še
Passive participle:	onč́ə̑kemə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	onč́ə̑kemə̑šaš
Negative participle:	onč́ə̑kemə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	onč́ə̑kemen
Negative gerund:	onč́ə̑kemə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	onč́ə̑kemə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	onč́ə̑kemə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	onč́ə̑kemə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	onč́ə̑kemə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	onč́ə̑kemə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023