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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltem | om oralalte |
| 2SG: | oralaltet | ot oralalte |
| 3SG: | oralalta | ok/ogeʃ oralalte |
| 1PL: | oralaltena | ona/ogəna oralalte |
| 2PL: | oralalteda | oda/ogəda oralalte |
| 3PL: | oralaltat | ogət oralalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltəʃəm | ʃəm oralalte |
| 2SG: | oralaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oralalte |
| 3SG: | oralaltəʃ | əʃ oralalte |
| 1PL: | oralaltəʃna | əʃna oralalte |
| 2PL: | oralaltəʃda | əʃda oralalte |
| 3PL: | oralaltəʃt | əʃt oralalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltenam | oralalten oməl |
| 2SG: | oralaltenat | oralalten otəl |
| 3SG: | oralalten | oralalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | oralaltenːa | oralalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oralaltenda | oralalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oralaltenət | oralalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltem əʎe | om oralalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | oralaltet əʎe | ot oralalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | oralalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oralalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | oralaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna oralalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | oralalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda oralalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | oralaltat əʎe | ogət oralalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltem ulmaʃ | om oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oralaltet ulmaʃ | ot oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oralalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oralaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oralalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oralaltat ulmaʃ | ogət oralalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltenam əʎe | oralalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oralaltenat əʎe | oralalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oralalten əʎe | oralalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oralaltenːa əʎe | oralalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oralaltenda əʎe | oralalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oralalten əʎe | oralalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltenam ulmaʃ | oralalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oralaltenat ulmaʃ | oralalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oralalten ulmaʃ | oralalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oralaltenːa ulmaʃ | oralalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oralaltenda ulmaʃ | oralalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oralalten ulmaʃ | oralalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oralalte | it oralalte |
| 3SG: | oralaltəʒe | ənʒe oralalte |
| 1PL: | (oralaltena) | (ona/ogəna oralalte) |
| 2PL: | oralaltəza | ida oralalte |
| 3PL: | oralaltəʃt | ənəʃt oralalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltənem | ənem oralalte |
| 2SG: | oralaltənet | ənet oralalte |
| 3SG: | oralaltəneʒe | əneʒ oralalte |
| 1PL: | oralaltənena | ənena oralalte |
| 2PL: | oralaltəneda | əneda oralalte |
| 3PL: | oralaltəneʃt | əneʃt oralalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltənem əʎe | ənem oralalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | oralaltənena əʎe | ənet oralalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | oralaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oralalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | oralaltənena əʎe | ənena oralalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | oralaltəneda əʎe | əneda oralalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | oralaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oralalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oralaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oralaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oralaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oralalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oralaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oralalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oralaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oralaltəman |
| Active participle: | oralaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oralaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oralaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oralaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oralalten |
| Negative gerund: | oralaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oralaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oralaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oralaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oralaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oralaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||