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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jem | om osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jet | ot osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑ja | ok/ogeš osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jat | ogə̑t osβoboditel'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑š | ə̑š osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑št osβoboditel'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenam | osβoboditel'nə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenat | osβoboditel'nə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jen | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenna | osβoboditel'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenda | osβoboditel'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenə̑t | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jem ə̑l'e | om osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jem ulmaš | om osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jet ulmaš | ot osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenam ə̑l'e | osβoboditel'nə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenat ə̑l'e | osβoboditel'nə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ə̑l'e | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenna ə̑l'e | osβoboditel'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenda ə̑l'e | osβoboditel'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ə̑l'e | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenam ulmaš | osβoboditel'nə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenat ulmaš | osβoboditel'nə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ulmaš | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenna ulmaš | osβoboditel'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jenda ulmaš | osβoboditel'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ulmaš | osβoboditel'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑j | it osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jže | ə̑nže osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | (osβoboditel'nə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na osβoboditel'nə̑j) |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jza | ida osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št osβoboditel'nə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnem | ə̑nem osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnet | ə̑net osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jneže | ə̑než osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnena | ə̑nena osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jneda | ə̑neda osβoboditel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt osβoboditel'nə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osβoboditel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osβoboditel'nə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osβoboditel'nə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osβoboditel'nə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osβoboditel'nə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osβoboditel'nə̑jman |
| Active participle: | osβoboditel'nə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | osβoboditel'nə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osβoboditel'nə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | osβoboditel'nə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osβoboditel'nə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | osβoboditel'nə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | osβoboditel'nə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osβoboditel'nə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osβoboditel'nə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osβoboditel'nə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | osβoboditel'nə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||