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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulem | om otgul |
| 2SG: | otgulet | ot otgul |
| 3SG: | otgula | ok/ogeš otgul |
| 1PL: | otgulena | ona/ogə̑na otgul |
| 2PL: | otguleda | oda/ogə̑da otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulat | ogə̑t otgul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulə̑šə̑m | šə̑m otgul |
| 2SG: | otgulə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otgul |
| 3SG: | otgulə̑š | ə̑š otgul |
| 1PL: | otgulə̑šna | ə̑šna otgul |
| 2PL: | otgulə̑šda | ə̑šda otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑št | ə̑št otgul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulenam | otgulen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otgulenat | otgulen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otgulen | otgulen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otgulenna | otgulen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otgulenda | otgulen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otgulenə̑t | otgulen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulem ə̑l'e | om otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otgulet ə̑l'e | ot otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otgula ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otgul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otgulena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otguleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otgulat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otgul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulem ulmaš | om otgul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otgulet ulmaš | ot otgul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otgula ulmaš | ok/ogeš otgul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otgulena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otgul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otguleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otgul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otgulat ulmaš | ogə̑t otgul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulenam ə̑l'e | otgulen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otgulenat ə̑l'e | otgulen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otgulen ə̑l'e | otgulen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otgulenna ə̑l'e | otgulen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otgulenda ə̑l'e | otgulen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otgulen ə̑l'e | otgulen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulenam ulmaš | otgulen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otgulenat ulmaš | otgulen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otgulen ulmaš | otgulen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otgulenna ulmaš | otgulen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otgulenda ulmaš | otgulen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otgulen ulmaš | otgulen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otgul | it otgul |
| 3SG: | otgulžo | ə̑nže otgul |
| 1PL: | (otgulena) | (ona/ogə̑na otgul) |
| 2PL: | otgulza | ida otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otgul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulnem | ə̑nem otgul |
| 2SG: | otgulnet | ə̑net otgul |
| 3SG: | otgulneže | ə̑než otgul |
| 1PL: | otgulnena | ə̑nena otgul |
| 2PL: | otgulneda | ə̑neda otgul |
| 3PL: | otgulnešt | ə̑nešt otgul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otgulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otgulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otgulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otgul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otgulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otgul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otgulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otgul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otgulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otgul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otgulnet ulmaš | ə̑net otgul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otgulneže ulmaš | ə̑než otgul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otgulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otgul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otgulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otgul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otgulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otgulman |
| Active participle: | otgulšo |
| Passive participle: | otgulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otgulšaš |
| Negative participle: | otguldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otgulen |
| Negative gerund: | otgulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otgulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otgulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otgulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otgulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otguldə̑maš |
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