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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtem | om oʃeʃte |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtet | ot oʃeʃte |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃta | ok/ogeʃ oʃeʃte |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtena | ona/ogəna oʃeʃte |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃteda | oda/ogəda oʃeʃte |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtat | ogət oʃeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm oʃeʃte |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃeʃte |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃtəʃ | əʃ oʃeʃte |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtəʃna | əʃna oʃeʃte |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtəʃda | əʃda oʃeʃte |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtəʃt | əʃt oʃeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtenam | oʃeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtenat | oʃeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃten | oʃeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtenːa | oʃeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtenda | oʃeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtenət | oʃeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtem əʎe | om oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtet əʎe | ot oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtat əʎe | ogət oʃeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtem ulmaʃ | om oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtenam əʎe | oʃeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtenat əʎe | oʃeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃten əʎe | oʃeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtenːa əʎe | oʃeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtenda əʎe | oʃeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃten əʎe | oʃeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtenam ulmaʃ | oʃeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtenat ulmaʃ | oʃeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃten ulmaʃ | oʃeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | oʃeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtenda ulmaʃ | oʃeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃten ulmaʃ | oʃeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃte | it oʃeʃte |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃtəʒe | ənʒe oʃeʃte |
| 1PL: | (oʃeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna oʃeʃte) |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtəza | ida oʃeʃte |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt oʃeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtənem | ənem oʃeʃte |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtənet | ənet oʃeʃte |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ oʃeʃte |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtənena | ənena oʃeʃte |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtəneda | əneda oʃeʃte |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt oʃeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃeʃtənem əʎe | ənem oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtənena əʎe | ənet oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃeʃtənena əʎe | ənena oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda oʃeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | oʃeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | oʃeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||