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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikam | om oš-sarika |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikat | ot oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarika | ok/ogeš oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikana | ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikada | oda/ogə̑da oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikat | ogə̑t oš-sarika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikašə̑m | šə̑m oš-sarika |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaš | ə̑š oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikašna | ə̑šna oš-sarika |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikašda | ə̑šda oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikašt | ə̑št oš-sarika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanam | oš-sarikan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanat | oš-sarikan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikan | oš-sarikan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanna | oš-sarikan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikanda | oš-sarikan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanə̑t | oš-sarikan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikam ə̑l'e | om oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikat ə̑l'e | ot oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sarika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikam ulmaš | om oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikat ulmaš | ot oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sarika ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-sarika ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanam ə̑l'e | oš-sarikan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanat ə̑l'e | oš-sarikan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikan ə̑l'e | oš-sarikan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanna ə̑l'e | oš-sarikan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikanda ə̑l'e | oš-sarikan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikan ə̑l'e | oš-sarikan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanam ulmaš | oš-sarikan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanat ulmaš | oš-sarikan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikan ulmaš | oš-sarikan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanna ulmaš | oš-sarikan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikanda ulmaš | oš-sarikan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikan ulmaš | oš-sarikan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-sarika | it oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaže | ə̑nže oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | (oš-sarikana) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika) |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaza | ida oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-sarika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanem | ə̑nem oš-sarika |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanet | ə̑net oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaneže | ə̑než oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanena | ə̑nena oš-sarika |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaneda | ə̑neda oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanešt | ə̑nešt oš-sarika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-sarika ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-sarikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-sarikaman |
| Active participle: | oš-sarikaše |
| Passive participle: | oš-sarikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-sarikašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-sarikadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-sarikan |
| Negative gerund: | oš-sarikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-sarikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-sarikameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-sarikašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-sarikamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-sarikadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||