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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam | om oŋgaβa |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat | ot oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβa | ok/ogeš oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβana | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβada | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβat | ogə̑t oŋgaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβašə̑m | šə̑m oŋgaβa |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaš | ə̑š oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβašna | ə̑šna oŋgaβa |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβašda | ə̑šda oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβašt | ə̑št oŋgaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanam | oŋgaβan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanat | oŋgaβan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβan | oŋgaβan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanna | oŋgaβan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβanda | oŋgaβan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanə̑t | oŋgaβan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam ə̑l'e | om oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat ə̑l'e | ot oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβam ulmaš | om oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβat ulmaš | ot oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanam ə̑l'e | oŋgaβan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanat ə̑l'e | oŋgaβan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβan ə̑l'e | oŋgaβan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanna ə̑l'e | oŋgaβan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβanda ə̑l'e | oŋgaβan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβan ə̑l'e | oŋgaβan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanam ulmaš | oŋgaβan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanat ulmaš | oŋgaβan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβan ulmaš | oŋgaβan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanna ulmaš | oŋgaβan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβanda ulmaš | oŋgaβan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβan ulmaš | oŋgaβan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβa | it oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaže | ə̑nže oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | (oŋgaβana) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgaβa) |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaza | ida oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβašt | ə̑nə̑št oŋgaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanem | ə̑nem oŋgaβa |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanet | ə̑net oŋgaβa |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaneže | ə̑než oŋgaβa |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanena | ə̑nena oŋgaβa |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaneda | ə̑neda oŋgaβa |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanešt | ə̑nešt oŋgaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgaβaman |
| Active participle: | oŋgaβaše |
| Passive participle: | oŋgaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgaβan |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgaβadə̑maš |
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