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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋem | om oŋgaŋe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋet | ot oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋa | ok/ogeš oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋena | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaŋe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋat | ogə̑t oŋgaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋgaŋe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋə̑š | ə̑š oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋgaŋe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋə̑št | ə̑št oŋgaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋenam | oŋgaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋenat | oŋgaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋen | oŋgaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋenna | oŋgaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋenda | oŋgaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋenə̑t | oŋgaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋem ə̑l'e | om oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋet ə̑l'e | ot oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋem ulmaš | om oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋet ulmaš | ot oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋenam ə̑l'e | oŋgaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋenat ə̑l'e | oŋgaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋen ə̑l'e | oŋgaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋenna ə̑l'e | oŋgaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋenda ə̑l'e | oŋgaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋen ə̑l'e | oŋgaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋenam ulmaš | oŋgaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋenat ulmaš | oŋgaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋen ulmaš | oŋgaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋenna ulmaš | oŋgaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋenda ulmaš | oŋgaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋen ulmaš | oŋgaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋe | it oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋə̑že | ə̑nže oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | (oŋgaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgaŋe) |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋə̑za | ida oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋgaŋe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋə̑net | ə̑net oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋə̑neže | ə̑než oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋgaŋe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋgaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋgaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oŋgaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||