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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋem | om oŋgaŋe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋet | ot oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋa | ok/ogeʃ oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋena | ona/ogəna oŋgaŋe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋeda | oda/ogəda oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋat | ogət oŋgaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋəʃəm | ʃəm oŋgaŋe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋəʃ | əʃ oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋəʃna | əʃna oŋgaŋe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋəʃda | əʃda oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋəʃt | əʃt oŋgaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋenam | oŋgaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋenat | oŋgaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋen | oŋgaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋenːa | oŋgaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋenda | oŋgaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋenət | oŋgaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋem əʎe | om oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋet əʎe | ot oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋat əʎe | ogət oŋgaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋem ulmaʃ | om oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋet ulmaʃ | ot oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋenam əʎe | oŋgaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋenat əʎe | oŋgaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋen əʎe | oŋgaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋenːa əʎe | oŋgaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋenda əʎe | oŋgaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋen əʎe | oŋgaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋenam ulmaʃ | oŋgaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋenat ulmaʃ | oŋgaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋen ulmaʃ | oŋgaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋenːa ulmaʃ | oŋgaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋenda ulmaʃ | oŋgaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋen ulmaʃ | oŋgaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋe | it oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋəʒe | ənʒe oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | (oŋgaŋena) | (ona/ogəna oŋgaŋe) |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋəza | ida oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋəʃt | ənəʃt oŋgaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋənem | ənem oŋgaŋe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋənet | ənet oŋgaŋe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋəneʒe | əneʒ oŋgaŋe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋənena | ənena oŋgaŋe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋəneda | əneda oŋgaŋe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋəneʃt | əneʃt oŋgaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaŋənem əʎe | ənem oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋənena əʎe | ənet oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgaŋənena əʎe | ənena oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋəneda əʎe | əneda oŋgaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oŋgaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oŋgaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgaŋəman |
| Active participle: | oŋgaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oŋgaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oŋgaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oŋgaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||