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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋem | om papaŋe |
| 2SG: | papaŋet | ot papaŋe |
| 3SG: | papaŋa | ok/ogeʃ papaŋe |
| 1PL: | papaŋena | ona/ogəna papaŋe |
| 2PL: | papaŋeda | oda/ogəda papaŋe |
| 3PL: | papaŋat | ogət papaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋəʃəm | ʃəm papaŋe |
| 2SG: | papaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ papaŋe |
| 3SG: | papaŋəʃ | əʃ papaŋe |
| 1PL: | papaŋəʃna | əʃna papaŋe |
| 2PL: | papaŋəʃda | əʃda papaŋe |
| 3PL: | papaŋəʃt | əʃt papaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋenam | papaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | papaŋenat | papaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | papaŋen | papaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | papaŋenːa | papaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papaŋenda | papaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papaŋenət | papaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋem əʎe | om papaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaŋet əʎe | ot papaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ papaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna papaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda papaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaŋat əʎe | ogət papaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋem ulmaʃ | om papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papaŋet ulmaʃ | ot papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət papaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋenam əʎe | papaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaŋenat əʎe | papaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaŋen əʎe | papaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaŋenːa əʎe | papaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaŋenda əʎe | papaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaŋen əʎe | papaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋenam ulmaʃ | papaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papaŋenat ulmaʃ | papaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaŋen ulmaʃ | papaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papaŋenːa ulmaʃ | papaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaŋenda ulmaʃ | papaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaŋen ulmaʃ | papaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaŋe | it papaŋe |
| 3SG: | papaŋəʒe | ənʒe papaŋe |
| 1PL: | (papaŋena) | (ona/ogəna papaŋe) |
| 2PL: | papaŋəza | ida papaŋe |
| 3PL: | papaŋəʃt | ənəʃt papaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋənem | ənem papaŋe |
| 2SG: | papaŋənet | ənet papaŋe |
| 3SG: | papaŋəneʒe | əneʒ papaŋe |
| 1PL: | papaŋənena | ənena papaŋe |
| 2PL: | papaŋəneda | əneda papaŋe |
| 3PL: | papaŋəneʃt | əneʃt papaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaŋənem əʎe | ənem papaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaŋənena əʎe | ənet papaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ papaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaŋənena əʎe | ənena papaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaŋəneda əʎe | əneda papaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt papaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda papaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt papaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papaŋəman |
| Active participle: | papaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | papaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | papaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||