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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltem | om peregalte |
| 2SG: | peregaltet | ot peregalte |
| 3SG: | peregalta | ok/ogeš peregalte |
| 1PL: | peregaltena | ona/ogə̑na peregalte |
| 2PL: | peregalteda | oda/ogə̑da peregalte |
| 3PL: | peregaltat | ogə̑t peregalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peregalte |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peregalte |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑š | ə̑š peregalte |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑šna | ə̑šna peregalte |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑šda | ə̑šda peregalte |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑št | ə̑št peregalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltenam | peregalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peregaltenat | peregalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peregalten | peregalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peregaltenna | peregalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peregaltenda | peregalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peregaltenə̑t | peregalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltem ə̑l'e | om peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peregaltet ə̑l'e | ot peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peregalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peregaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peregalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peregaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peregalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltem ulmaš | om peregalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peregaltet ulmaš | ot peregalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peregalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš peregalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peregaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peregalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peregalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peregalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peregaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t peregalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltenam ə̑l'e | peregalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peregaltenat ə̑l'e | peregalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peregalten ə̑l'e | peregalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peregaltenna ə̑l'e | peregalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peregaltenda ə̑l'e | peregalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peregalten ə̑l'e | peregalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltenam ulmaš | peregalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peregaltenat ulmaš | peregalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peregalten ulmaš | peregalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peregaltenna ulmaš | peregalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peregaltenda ulmaš | peregalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peregalten ulmaš | peregalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peregalte | it peregalte |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑že | ə̑nže peregalte |
| 1PL: | (peregaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na peregalte) |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑za | ida peregalte |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peregalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑nem | ə̑nem peregalte |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑net | ə̑net peregalte |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑neže | ə̑než peregalte |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑nena | ə̑nena peregalte |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑neda | ə̑neda peregalte |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peregalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peregalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peregalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peregalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peregalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peregalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peregalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peregaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peregaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | peregaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | peregaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peregaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peregaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peregalten |
| Negative gerund: | peregaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peregaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peregaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peregaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peregaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peregaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||