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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltem | om perkalalte |
| 2SG: | perkalaltet | ot perkalalte |
| 3SG: | perkalalta | ok/ogeš perkalalte |
| 1PL: | perkalaltena | ona/ogə̑na perkalalte |
| 2PL: | perkalalteda | oda/ogə̑da perkalalte |
| 3PL: | perkalaltat | ogə̑t perkalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perkalalte |
| 2SG: | perkalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perkalalte |
| 3SG: | perkalaltə̑š | ə̑š perkalalte |
| 1PL: | perkalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna perkalalte |
| 2PL: | perkalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda perkalalte |
| 3PL: | perkalaltə̑št | ə̑št perkalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltenam | perkalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perkalaltenat | perkalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perkalalten | perkalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perkalaltenna | perkalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perkalaltenda | perkalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perkalaltenə̑t | perkalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltem ə̑l'e | om perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perkalaltet ə̑l'e | ot perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perkalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perkalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perkalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perkalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perkalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltem ulmaš | om perkalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perkalaltet ulmaš | ot perkalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perkalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš perkalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perkalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perkalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perkalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perkalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perkalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t perkalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltenam ə̑l'e | perkalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perkalaltenat ə̑l'e | perkalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perkalalten ə̑l'e | perkalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perkalaltenna ə̑l'e | perkalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perkalaltenda ə̑l'e | perkalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perkalalten ə̑l'e | perkalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltenam ulmaš | perkalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perkalaltenat ulmaš | perkalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perkalalten ulmaš | perkalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perkalaltenna ulmaš | perkalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perkalaltenda ulmaš | perkalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perkalalten ulmaš | perkalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perkalalte | it perkalalte |
| 3SG: | perkalaltə̑že | ə̑nže perkalalte |
| 1PL: | (perkalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na perkalalte) |
| 2PL: | perkalaltə̑za | ida perkalalte |
| 3PL: | perkalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perkalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem perkalalte |
| 2SG: | perkalaltə̑net | ə̑net perkalalte |
| 3SG: | perkalaltə̑neže | ə̑než perkalalte |
| 1PL: | perkalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena perkalalte |
| 2PL: | perkalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda perkalalte |
| 3PL: | perkalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt perkalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perkalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perkalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perkalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perkalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perkalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perkalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perkalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perkalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net perkalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perkalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než perkalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perkalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perkalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perkalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perkalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perkalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perkalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | perkalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | perkalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perkalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | perkalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perkalalten |
| Negative gerund: | perkalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perkalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perkalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perkalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perkalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perkalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||