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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃam | om perʃa |
| 2SG: | perʃat | ot perʃa |
| 3SG: | perʃa | ok/ogeʃ perʃa |
| 1PL: | perʃana | ona/ogəna perʃa |
| 2PL: | perʃada | oda/ogəda perʃa |
| 3PL: | perʃat | ogət perʃa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃaʃəm | ʃəm perʃa |
| 2SG: | perʃaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ perʃa |
| 3SG: | perʃaʃ | əʃ perʃa |
| 1PL: | perʃaʃna | əʃna perʃa |
| 2PL: | perʃaʃda | əʃda perʃa |
| 3PL: | perʃaʃt | əʃt perʃa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃanam | perʃan oməl |
| 2SG: | perʃanat | perʃan otəl |
| 3SG: | perʃan | perʃan ogəl |
| 1PL: | perʃanːa | perʃan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | perʃanda | perʃan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | perʃanət | perʃan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃam əʎe | om perʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | perʃat əʎe | ot perʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | perʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ perʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | perʃana əʎe | ona/ogəna perʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | perʃada əʎe | oda/ogəda perʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | perʃat əʎe | ogət perʃa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃam ulmaʃ | om perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perʃat ulmaʃ | ot perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | perʃana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | perʃada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perʃat ulmaʃ | ogət perʃa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃanam əʎe | perʃan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | perʃanat əʎe | perʃan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | perʃan əʎe | perʃan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | perʃanːa əʎe | perʃan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | perʃanda əʎe | perʃan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | perʃan əʎe | perʃan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃanam ulmaʃ | perʃan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perʃanat ulmaʃ | perʃan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perʃan ulmaʃ | perʃan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | perʃanːa ulmaʃ | perʃan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | perʃanda ulmaʃ | perʃan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perʃan ulmaʃ | perʃan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perʃa | it perʃa |
| 3SG: | perʃaʒe | ənʒe perʃa |
| 1PL: | (perʃana) | (ona/ogəna perʃa) |
| 2PL: | perʃaza | ida perʃa |
| 3PL: | perʃaʃt | ənəʃt perʃa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃanem | ənem perʃa |
| 2SG: | perʃanet | ənet perʃa |
| 3SG: | perʃaneʒe | əneʒ perʃa |
| 1PL: | perʃanena | ənena perʃa |
| 2PL: | perʃaneda | əneda perʃa |
| 3PL: | perʃaneʃt | əneʃt perʃa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃanem əʎe | ənem perʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | perʃanena əʎe | ənet perʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | perʃaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ perʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | perʃanena əʎe | ənena perʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | perʃaneda əʎe | əneda perʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | perʃaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt perʃa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perʃanet ulmaʃ | ənet perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perʃaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perʃaneda ulmaʃ | əneda perʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perʃaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt perʃa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perʃaman |
| Active participle: | perʃaʃe |
| Passive participle: | perʃame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perʃaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | perʃadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perʃan |
| Negative gerund: | perʃade |
| Gerund of prior action: | perʃamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perʃameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perʃaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | perʃamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | perʃadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||