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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltem | om pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltet | ot pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlalta | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltena | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlalteda | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltat | ogət pet͡ɕatlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃəm | ʃəm pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃ | əʃ pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃna | əʃna pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃda | əʃda pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃt | əʃt pet͡ɕatlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltenam | pet͡ɕatlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltenat | pet͡ɕatlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlalten | pet͡ɕatlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenːa | pet͡ɕatlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenda | pet͡ɕatlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenət | pet͡ɕatlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltem əʎe | om pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltet əʎe | ot pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltat əʎe | ogət pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltem ulmaʃ | om pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltet ulmaʃ | ot pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltenam əʎe | pet͡ɕatlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltenat əʎe | pet͡ɕatlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlalten əʎe | pet͡ɕatlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenːa əʎe | pet͡ɕatlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenda əʎe | pet͡ɕatlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlalten əʎe | pet͡ɕatlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltenam ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltenat ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlalten ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenːa ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltenda ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlalten ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕatlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlalte | it pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʒe | ənʒe pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 1PL: | (pet͡ɕatlaltena) | (ona/ogəna pet͡ɕatlalte) |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəza | ida pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃt | ənəʃt pet͡ɕatlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltənem | ənem pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltənet | ənet pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneʒe | əneʒ pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltənena | ənena pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneda | əneda pet͡ɕatlalte |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneʃt | əneʃt pet͡ɕatlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltənem əʎe | ənem pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltənena əʎe | ənet pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltənena əʎe | ənena pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneda əʎe | əneda pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pet͡ɕatlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕatlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pet͡ɕatlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pet͡ɕatlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pet͡ɕatlaltəman |
| Active participle: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pet͡ɕatlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pet͡ɕatlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pet͡ɕatlalten |
| Negative gerund: | pet͡ɕatlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pet͡ɕatlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pet͡ɕatlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pet͡ɕatlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pet͡ɕatlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pet͡ɕatlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||