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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demem | om peŋgə̑deme |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demet | ot peŋgə̑deme |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑dema | ok/ogeš peŋgə̑deme |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demena | ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑deme |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demeda | oda/ogə̑da peŋgə̑deme |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demat | ogə̑t peŋgə̑deme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peŋgə̑deme |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋgə̑deme |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑š | ə̑š peŋgə̑deme |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑šna | ə̑šna peŋgə̑deme |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑šda | ə̑šda peŋgə̑deme |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑št | ə̑št peŋgə̑deme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demenam | peŋgə̑demen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demenat | peŋgə̑demen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demen | peŋgə̑demen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demenna | peŋgə̑demen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demenda | peŋgə̑demen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demenə̑t | peŋgə̑demen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demem ə̑l'e | om peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demet ə̑l'e | ot peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑dema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demem ulmaš | om peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demet ulmaš | ot peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑dema ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demat ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demenam ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demenat ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demen ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demenna ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demenda ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demen ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demenam ulmaš | peŋgə̑demen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demenat ulmaš | peŋgə̑demen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demen ulmaš | peŋgə̑demen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demenna ulmaš | peŋgə̑demen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demenda ulmaš | peŋgə̑demen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demen ulmaš | peŋgə̑demen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑deme | it peŋgə̑deme |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑že | ə̑nže peŋgə̑deme |
| 1PL: | (peŋgə̑demena) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑deme) |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑za | ida peŋgə̑deme |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋgə̑deme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑nem | ə̑nem peŋgə̑deme |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑net | ə̑net peŋgə̑deme |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑neže | ə̑než peŋgə̑deme |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑nena | ə̑nena peŋgə̑deme |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑neda | ə̑neda peŋgə̑deme |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peŋgə̑deme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋgə̑deme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋgə̑deme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋgə̑demaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋgə̑demə̑man |
| Active participle: | peŋgə̑demə̑še |
| Passive participle: | peŋgə̑demə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋgə̑demə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋgə̑demə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋgə̑demen |
| Negative gerund: | peŋgə̑demə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋgə̑demə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋgə̑demə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋgə̑demə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋgə̑demə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋgə̑demə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||