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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalem | om peŋə̑žale |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalet | ot peŋə̑žale |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žala | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žale |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalena | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žale |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žaleda | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žale |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalat | ogə̑t peŋə̑žale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peŋə̑žale |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋə̑žale |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑š | ə̑š peŋə̑žale |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑šna | ə̑šna peŋə̑žale |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑šda | ə̑šda peŋə̑žale |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑št | ə̑št peŋə̑žale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalenam | peŋə̑žalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalenat | peŋə̑žalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalen | peŋə̑žalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalenna | peŋə̑žalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalenda | peŋə̑žalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalenə̑t | peŋə̑žalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalem ə̑l'e | om peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalet ə̑l'e | ot peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalem ulmaš | om peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalet ulmaš | ot peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žala ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalat ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalenam ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalenat ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalen ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalenna ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalenda ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalen ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalenam ulmaš | peŋə̑žalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalenat ulmaš | peŋə̑žalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalen ulmaš | peŋə̑žalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalenna ulmaš | peŋə̑žalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalenda ulmaš | peŋə̑žalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalen ulmaš | peŋə̑žalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žale | it peŋə̑žale |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑že | ə̑nže peŋə̑žale |
| 1PL: | (peŋə̑žalena) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žale) |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑za | ida peŋə̑žale |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋə̑žale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nem | ə̑nem peŋə̑žale |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑net | ə̑net peŋə̑žale |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑neže | ə̑než peŋə̑žale |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nena | ə̑nena peŋə̑žale |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑neda | ə̑neda peŋə̑žale |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋə̑žalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋə̑žalə̑man |
| Active participle: | peŋə̑žalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | peŋə̑žalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋə̑žalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋə̑žalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋə̑žalen |
| Negative gerund: | peŋə̑žalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋə̑žalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋə̑žalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋə̑žalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋə̑žalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋə̑žalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||