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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremem | om poreme |
| 2SG: | poremet | ot poreme |
| 3SG: | porema | ok/ogeʃ poreme |
| 1PL: | poremena | ona/ogəna poreme |
| 2PL: | poremeda | oda/ogəda poreme |
| 3PL: | poremat | ogət poreme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poreməʃəm | ʃəm poreme |
| 2SG: | poreməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poreme |
| 3SG: | poreməʃ | əʃ poreme |
| 1PL: | poreməʃna | əʃna poreme |
| 2PL: | poreməʃda | əʃda poreme |
| 3PL: | poreməʃt | əʃt poreme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremenam | poremen oməl |
| 2SG: | poremenat | poremen otəl |
| 3SG: | poremen | poremen ogəl |
| 1PL: | poremenːa | poremen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poremenda | poremen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poremenət | poremen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremem əʎe | om poreme əʎe |
| 2SG: | poremet əʎe | ot poreme əʎe |
| 3SG: | porema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poreme əʎe |
| 1PL: | poremena əʎe | ona/ogəna poreme əʎe |
| 2PL: | poremeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poreme əʎe |
| 3PL: | poremat əʎe | ogət poreme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremem ulmaʃ | om poreme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poremet ulmaʃ | ot poreme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poreme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poremena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poreme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poremeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poreme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poremat ulmaʃ | ogət poreme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremenam əʎe | poremen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poremenat əʎe | poremen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poremen əʎe | poremen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poremenːa əʎe | poremen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poremenda əʎe | poremen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poremen əʎe | poremen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremenam ulmaʃ | poremen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poremenat ulmaʃ | poremen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poremen ulmaʃ | poremen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poremenːa ulmaʃ | poremen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poremenda ulmaʃ | poremen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poremen ulmaʃ | poremen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poreme | it poreme |
| 3SG: | poreməʒe | ənʒe poreme |
| 1PL: | (poremena) | (ona/ogəna poreme) |
| 2PL: | poreməza | ida poreme |
| 3PL: | poreməʃt | ənəʃt poreme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremənem | ənem poreme |
| 2SG: | poremənet | ənet poreme |
| 3SG: | poreməneʒe | əneʒ poreme |
| 1PL: | poremənena | ənena poreme |
| 2PL: | poreməneda | əneda poreme |
| 3PL: | poreməneʃt | əneʃt poreme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremənem əʎe | ənem poreme əʎe |
| 2SG: | poremənena əʎe | ənet poreme əʎe |
| 3SG: | poreməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poreme əʎe |
| 1PL: | poremənena əʎe | ənena poreme əʎe |
| 2PL: | poreməneda əʎe | əneda poreme əʎe |
| 3PL: | poreməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poreme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremənet ulmaʃ | ənet poreme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poreməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poreme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poreməneda ulmaʃ | əneda poreme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poreməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poreme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poremaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poreməman |
| Active participle: | poreməʃe |
| Passive participle: | poreməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poreməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poremədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poremen |
| Negative gerund: | poreməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poreməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poreməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poreməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poreməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poremədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||