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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltem | om posnalalte |
| 2SG: | posnalaltet | ot posnalalte |
| 3SG: | posnalalta | ok/ogeš posnalalte |
| 1PL: | posnalaltena | ona/ogə̑na posnalalte |
| 2PL: | posnalalteda | oda/ogə̑da posnalalte |
| 3PL: | posnalaltat | ogə̑t posnalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m posnalalte |
| 2SG: | posnalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posnalalte |
| 3SG: | posnalaltə̑š | ə̑š posnalalte |
| 1PL: | posnalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna posnalalte |
| 2PL: | posnalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda posnalalte |
| 3PL: | posnalaltə̑št | ə̑št posnalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltenam | posnalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posnalaltenat | posnalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posnalalten | posnalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posnalaltenna | posnalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posnalaltenda | posnalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posnalaltenə̑t | posnalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltem ə̑l'e | om posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnalaltet ə̑l'e | ot posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posnalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltem ulmaš | om posnalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnalaltet ulmaš | ot posnalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš posnalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posnalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posnalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t posnalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltenam ə̑l'e | posnalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnalaltenat ə̑l'e | posnalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnalalten ə̑l'e | posnalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnalaltenna ə̑l'e | posnalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnalaltenda ə̑l'e | posnalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnalalten ə̑l'e | posnalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltenam ulmaš | posnalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnalaltenat ulmaš | posnalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnalalten ulmaš | posnalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnalaltenna ulmaš | posnalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnalaltenda ulmaš | posnalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnalalten ulmaš | posnalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnalalte | it posnalalte |
| 3SG: | posnalaltə̑že | ə̑nže posnalalte |
| 1PL: | (posnalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na posnalalte) |
| 2PL: | posnalaltə̑za | ida posnalalte |
| 3PL: | posnalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posnalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem posnalalte |
| 2SG: | posnalaltə̑net | ə̑net posnalalte |
| 3SG: | posnalaltə̑neže | ə̑než posnalalte |
| 1PL: | posnalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena posnalalte |
| 2PL: | posnalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda posnalalte |
| 3PL: | posnalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt posnalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posnalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posnalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net posnalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než posnalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posnalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda posnalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posnalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posnalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posnalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | posnalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | posnalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posnalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | posnalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posnalalten |
| Negative gerund: | posnalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | posnalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posnalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posnalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posnalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | posnalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||