 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanem | om postoan |
| 2SG: | postoanet | ot postoan |
| 3SG: | postoana | ok/ogeʃ postoan |
| 1PL: | postoanena | ona/ogəna postoan |
| 2PL: | postoaneda | oda/ogəda postoan |
| 3PL: | postoanat | ogət postoan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanəʃəm | ʃəm postoan |
| 2SG: | postoanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ postoan |
| 3SG: | postoanəʃ | əʃ postoan |
| 1PL: | postoanəʃna | əʃna postoan |
| 2PL: | postoanəʃda | əʃda postoan |
| 3PL: | postoanəʃt | əʃt postoan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanenam | postoanen oməl |
| 2SG: | postoanenat | postoanen otəl |
| 3SG: | postoanen | postoanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | postoanenːa | postoanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | postoanenda | postoanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | postoanenət | postoanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanem əʎe | om postoan əʎe |
| 2SG: | postoanet əʎe | ot postoan əʎe |
| 3SG: | postoana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ postoan əʎe |
| 1PL: | postoanena əʎe | ona/ogəna postoan əʎe |
| 2PL: | postoaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda postoan əʎe |
| 3PL: | postoanat əʎe | ogət postoan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanem ulmaʃ | om postoan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | postoanet ulmaʃ | ot postoan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postoana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ postoan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | postoanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna postoan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | postoaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda postoan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postoanat ulmaʃ | ogət postoan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanenam əʎe | postoanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | postoanenat əʎe | postoanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | postoanen əʎe | postoanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | postoanenːa əʎe | postoanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | postoanenda əʎe | postoanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | postoanen əʎe | postoanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanenam ulmaʃ | postoanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | postoanenat ulmaʃ | postoanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postoanen ulmaʃ | postoanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | postoanenːa ulmaʃ | postoanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | postoanenda ulmaʃ | postoanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postoanen ulmaʃ | postoanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postoan | it postoan |
| 3SG: | postoanʒe | ənʒe postoan |
| 1PL: | (postoanena) | (ona/ogəna postoan) |
| 2PL: | postoanza | ida postoan |
| 3PL: | postoanəʃt | ənəʃt postoan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanːem | ənem postoan |
| 2SG: | postoanːet | ənet postoan |
| 3SG: | postoanːeʒe | əneʒ postoan |
| 1PL: | postoanːena | ənena postoan |
| 2PL: | postoanːeda | əneda postoan |
| 3PL: | postoanːeʃt | əneʃt postoan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postoanːem əʎe | ənem postoan əʎe |
| 2SG: | postoanːena əʎe | ənet postoan əʎe |
| 3SG: | postoanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ postoan əʎe |
| 1PL: | postoanːena əʎe | ənena postoan əʎe |
| 2PL: | postoanːeda əʎe | əneda postoan əʎe |
| 3PL: | postoanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt postoan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postoanːet ulmaʃ | ənet postoan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postoanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ postoan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postoanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda postoan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postoanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt postoan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postoanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postoanman |
| Active participle: | postoanʃe |
| Passive participle: | postoanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postoanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | postoandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postoanen |
| Negative gerund: | postoande |
| Gerund of prior action: | postoanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postoanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postoanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | postoanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | postoandəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||