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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕem | om pot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕet | ot pot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕat | ogət pot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenam | pot͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenat | pot͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕen | pot͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenːa | pot͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕenda | pot͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕenət | pot͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕem əʎe | om pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenam əʎe | pot͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenat əʎe | pot͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕen əʎe | pot͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕenda əʎe | pot͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕen əʎe | pot͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕo | it pot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe pot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəza | ida pot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕənem | ənem pot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕənet | ənet pot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕənena | ənena pot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəneda | əneda pot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||