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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalem | om pot͡ɕymbal |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalet | ot pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbala | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕymbal |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕymbal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbaleda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalat | ogət pot͡ɕymbal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕymbal |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕymbal |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕymbal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕymbal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalenam | pot͡ɕymbalen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalenat | pot͡ɕymbalen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalen | pot͡ɕymbalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenːa | pot͡ɕymbalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenda | pot͡ɕymbalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenət | pot͡ɕymbalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalem əʎe | om pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalenam əʎe | pot͡ɕymbalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalenat əʎe | pot͡ɕymbalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalen əʎe | pot͡ɕymbalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕymbalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenda əʎe | pot͡ɕymbalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalen əʎe | pot͡ɕymbalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕymbalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕymbalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕymbalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕymbalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕymbalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕymbalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbal | it pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕymbal |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕymbalena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕymbal) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalza | ida pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕymbal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalnem | ənem pot͡ɕymbal |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalnet | ənet pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕymbal |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalnena | ənena pot͡ɕymbal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalneda | əneda pot͡ɕymbal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕymbal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalnem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalnena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalnena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕymbal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalnet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕymbalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕymbal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕymbalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕymbalman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕymbalʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕymbalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕymbalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕymbaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕymbalen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕymbalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕymbalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕymbalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕymbalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕymbalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕymbaldəmaʃ |
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