Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lem	om poŋgartə̑le
2SG:	poŋgartə̑let	ot poŋgartə̑le
3SG:	poŋgartə̑la	ok/ogeš poŋgartə̑le
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lena	ona/ogə̑na poŋgartə̑le
2PL:	poŋgartə̑leda	oda/ogə̑da poŋgartə̑le
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lat	ogə̑t poŋgartə̑le

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑šə̑m	šə̑m poŋgartə̑le
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ poŋgartə̑le
3SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑š	ə̑š poŋgartə̑le
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑šna	ə̑šna poŋgartə̑le
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑šda	ə̑šda poŋgartə̑le
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑št	ə̑št poŋgartə̑le

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lenam	poŋgartə̑len omə̑l
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lenat	poŋgartə̑len otə̑l
3SG:	poŋgartə̑len	poŋgartə̑len ogə̑l
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lenna	poŋgartə̑len onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lenda	poŋgartə̑len odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lenə̑t	poŋgartə̑len ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lem ə̑l'e	om poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
2SG:	poŋgartə̑let ə̑l'e	ot poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
3SG:	poŋgartə̑la ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
2PL:	poŋgartə̑leda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lem ulmaš	om poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
2SG:	poŋgartə̑let ulmaš	ot poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
3SG:	poŋgartə̑la ulmaš	ok/ogeš poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
2PL:	poŋgartə̑leda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lat ulmaš	ogə̑t poŋgartə̑le ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lenam ə̑l'e	poŋgartə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lenat ə̑l'e	poŋgartə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	poŋgartə̑len ə̑l'e	poŋgartə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lenna ə̑l'e	poŋgartə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lenda ə̑l'e	poŋgartə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	poŋgartə̑len ə̑l'e	poŋgartə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lenam ulmaš	poŋgartə̑len omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lenat ulmaš	poŋgartə̑len otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	poŋgartə̑len ulmaš	poŋgartə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lenna ulmaš	poŋgartə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lenda ulmaš	poŋgartə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	poŋgartə̑len ulmaš	poŋgartə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	poŋgartə̑le	it poŋgartə̑le
3SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑že	ə̑nže poŋgartə̑le
1PL:	(poŋgartə̑lena)	(ona/ogə̑na poŋgartə̑le)
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑za	ida poŋgartə̑le
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑št	ə̑nə̑št poŋgartə̑le

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nem	ə̑nem poŋgartə̑le
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑net	ə̑net poŋgartə̑le
3SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑neže	ə̑než poŋgartə̑le
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nena	ə̑nena poŋgartə̑le
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑neda	ə̑neda poŋgartə̑le
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nešt	ə̑nešt poŋgartə̑le

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
3SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
1PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt poŋgartə̑le ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
3SG:	poŋgartə̑lə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda poŋgartə̑le ulmaš
3PL:	poŋgartə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt poŋgartə̑le ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	poŋgartə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:	poŋgartə̑lə̑man
Active participle:	poŋgartə̑lə̑še
Passive participle:	poŋgartə̑lə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	poŋgartə̑lə̑šaš
Negative participle:	poŋgartə̑lə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	poŋgartə̑len
Negative gerund:	poŋgartə̑lə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	poŋgartə̑lə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	poŋgartə̑lə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	poŋgartə̑lə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	poŋgartə̑lə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	poŋgartə̑lə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023