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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem | om pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet | ot pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃa | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃat | ogət pot͡ɕkəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕkəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenam | pot͡ɕkəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenat | pot͡ɕkəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃen | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenːa | pot͡ɕkəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenda | pot͡ɕkəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenət | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem əʎe | om pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenam əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenat əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃen əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenda əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃen əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃ | it pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃːo | ənʒe pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕkəʃena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃ) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃsa | ida pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕkəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃnem | ənem pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃnet | ənet pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃnena | ənena pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃneda | əneda pot͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕkəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃnem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕkəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕkəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕkəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕkəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕkəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕkəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕkəʃdəmaʃ |
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