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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlak | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakem, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jemə̑n | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jemlan, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)lanem | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlaklan | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jemə̑m | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jemla, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)lam | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakla | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakemla, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jemge | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakge | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakemge, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑štem | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ə̑škem | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)ješem | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakeš | praktikoβatlaš (-jem)-βlakešem, praktikoβatlaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |