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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltem | om purakalte |
| 2SG: | purakaltet | ot purakalte |
| 3SG: | purakalta | ok/ogeš purakalte |
| 1PL: | purakaltena | ona/ogə̑na purakalte |
| 2PL: | purakalteda | oda/ogə̑da purakalte |
| 3PL: | purakaltat | ogə̑t purakalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purakalte |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purakalte |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑š | ə̑š purakalte |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑šna | ə̑šna purakalte |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑šda | ə̑šda purakalte |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑št | ə̑št purakalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltenam | purakalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purakaltenat | purakalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purakalten | purakalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purakaltenna | purakalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purakaltenda | purakalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purakaltenə̑t | purakalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltem ə̑l'e | om purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaltet ə̑l'e | ot purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purakalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltem ulmaš | om purakalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaltet ulmaš | ot purakalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš purakalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purakalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purakalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t purakalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltenam ə̑l'e | purakalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaltenat ə̑l'e | purakalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakalten ə̑l'e | purakalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaltenna ə̑l'e | purakalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaltenda ə̑l'e | purakalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakalten ə̑l'e | purakalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltenam ulmaš | purakalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purakaltenat ulmaš | purakalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakalten ulmaš | purakalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purakaltenna ulmaš | purakalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purakaltenda ulmaš | purakalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakalten ulmaš | purakalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakalte | it purakalte |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑že | ə̑nže purakalte |
| 1PL: | (purakaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na purakalte) |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑za | ida purakalte |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purakalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑nem | ə̑nem purakalte |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑net | ə̑net purakalte |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑neže | ə̑než purakalte |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑nena | ə̑nena purakalte |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑neda | ə̑neda purakalte |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purakalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purakaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purakaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purakalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purakaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purakalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purakaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purakalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purakaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purakalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purakaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purakalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purakaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purakaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | purakaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purakaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purakaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purakaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purakalten |
| Negative gerund: | purakaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purakaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purakaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purakaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purakaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purakaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||