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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlem | om purlo |
| 2SG: | purlet | ot purlo |
| 3SG: | purla | ok/ogeš purlo |
| 1PL: | purlena | ona/ogə̑na purlo |
| 2PL: | purleda | oda/ogə̑da purlo |
| 3PL: | purlat | ogə̑t purlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purlo |
| 2SG: | purlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purlo |
| 3SG: | purlə̑š | ə̑š purlo |
| 1PL: | purlə̑šna | ə̑šna purlo |
| 2PL: | purlə̑šda | ə̑šda purlo |
| 3PL: | purlə̑št | ə̑št purlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlenam | purlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purlenat | purlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purlen | purlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purlenna | purlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purlenda | purlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purlenə̑t | purlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlem ə̑l'e | om purlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlet ə̑l'e | ot purlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlem ulmaš | om purlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlet ulmaš | ot purlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purla ulmaš | ok/ogeš purlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlat ulmaš | ogə̑t purlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlenam ə̑l'e | purlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlenat ə̑l'e | purlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlen ə̑l'e | purlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlenna ə̑l'e | purlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlenda ə̑l'e | purlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlen ə̑l'e | purlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlenam ulmaš | purlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purlenat ulmaš | purlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlen ulmaš | purlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purlenna ulmaš | purlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlenda ulmaš | purlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlen ulmaš | purlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlo | it purlo |
| 3SG: | purlə̑žo | ə̑nže purlo |
| 1PL: | (purlena) | (ona/ogə̑na purlo) |
| 2PL: | purlə̑za | ida purlo |
| 3PL: | purlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑nem | ə̑nem purlo |
| 2SG: | purlə̑net | ə̑net purlo |
| 3SG: | purlə̑neže | ə̑než purlo |
| 1PL: | purlə̑nena | ə̑nena purlo |
| 2PL: | purlə̑neda | ə̑neda purlo |
| 3PL: | purlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purlə̑man |
| Active participle: | purlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | purlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purlen |
| Negative gerund: | purlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||