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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlem | om purlo |
| 2SG: | purlet | ot purlo |
| 3SG: | purla | ok/ogeʃ purlo |
| 1PL: | purlena | ona/ogəna purlo |
| 2PL: | purleda | oda/ogəda purlo |
| 3PL: | purlat | ogət purlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purləʃəm | ʃəm purlo |
| 2SG: | purləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purlo |
| 3SG: | purləʃ | əʃ purlo |
| 1PL: | purləʃna | əʃna purlo |
| 2PL: | purləʃda | əʃda purlo |
| 3PL: | purləʃt | əʃt purlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlenam | purlen oməl |
| 2SG: | purlenat | purlen otəl |
| 3SG: | purlen | purlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | purlenːa | purlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purlenda | purlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purlenət | purlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlem əʎe | om purlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | purlet əʎe | ot purlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | purla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | purlena əʎe | ona/ogəna purlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | purleda əʎe | oda/ogəda purlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | purlat əʎe | ogət purlo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlem ulmaʃ | om purlo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purlet ulmaʃ | ot purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purlo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purlat ulmaʃ | ogət purlo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlenam əʎe | purlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purlenat əʎe | purlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purlen əʎe | purlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purlenːa əʎe | purlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purlenda əʎe | purlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purlen əʎe | purlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlenam ulmaʃ | purlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purlenat ulmaʃ | purlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purlen ulmaʃ | purlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purlenːa ulmaʃ | purlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purlenda ulmaʃ | purlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purlen ulmaʃ | purlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlo | it purlo |
| 3SG: | purləʒo | ənʒe purlo |
| 1PL: | (purlena) | (ona/ogəna purlo) |
| 2PL: | purləza | ida purlo |
| 3PL: | purləʃt | ənəʃt purlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlənem | ənem purlo |
| 2SG: | purlənet | ənet purlo |
| 3SG: | purləneʒe | əneʒ purlo |
| 1PL: | purlənena | ənena purlo |
| 2PL: | purləneda | əneda purlo |
| 3PL: | purləneʃt | əneʃt purlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purlənem əʎe | ənem purlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | purlənena əʎe | ənet purlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | purləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | purlənena əʎe | ənena purlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | purləneda əʎe | əneda purlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | purləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purlo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlənet ulmaʃ | ənet purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purləneda ulmaʃ | əneda purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purlo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purləman |
| Active participle: | purləʃo |
| Passive participle: | purləmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purlədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purlen |
| Negative gerund: | purləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||