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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštem | om purlešte |
| 2SG: | purleštet | ot purlešte |
| 3SG: | purlešta | ok/ogeš purlešte |
| 1PL: | purleštena | ona/ogə̑na purlešte |
| 2PL: | purlešteda | oda/ogə̑da purlešte |
| 3PL: | purleštat | ogə̑t purlešte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purlešte |
| 2SG: | purleštə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purlešte |
| 3SG: | purleštə̑š | ə̑š purlešte |
| 1PL: | purleštə̑šna | ə̑šna purlešte |
| 2PL: | purleštə̑šda | ə̑šda purlešte |
| 3PL: | purleštə̑št | ə̑št purlešte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštenam | purlešten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purleštenat | purlešten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purlešten | purlešten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purleštenna | purlešten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purleštenda | purlešten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purleštenə̑t | purlešten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštem ə̑l'e | om purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purleštet ə̑l'e | ot purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlešta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purleštena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purlešteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purleštat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purlešte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštem ulmaš | om purlešte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purleštet ulmaš | ot purlešte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlešta ulmaš | ok/ogeš purlešte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purleštena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purlešte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purlešteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purlešte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purleštat ulmaš | ogə̑t purlešte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštenam ə̑l'e | purlešten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purleštenat ə̑l'e | purlešten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purlešten ə̑l'e | purlešten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purleštenna ə̑l'e | purlešten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purleštenda ə̑l'e | purlešten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purlešten ə̑l'e | purlešten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštenam ulmaš | purlešten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purleštenat ulmaš | purlešten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purlešten ulmaš | purlešten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purleštenna ulmaš | purlešten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purleštenda ulmaš | purlešten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purlešten ulmaš | purlešten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purlešte | it purlešte |
| 3SG: | purleštə̑že | ə̑nže purlešte |
| 1PL: | (purleštena) | (ona/ogə̑na purlešte) |
| 2PL: | purleštə̑za | ida purlešte |
| 3PL: | purleštə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purlešte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštə̑nem | ə̑nem purlešte |
| 2SG: | purleštə̑net | ə̑net purlešte |
| 3SG: | purleštə̑neže | ə̑než purlešte |
| 1PL: | purleštə̑nena | ə̑nena purlešte |
| 2PL: | purleštə̑neda | ə̑neda purlešte |
| 3PL: | purleštə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purlešte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purleštə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purleštə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purleštə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purleštə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purleštə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purlešte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purleštə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purlešte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purleštə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purlešte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purleštə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purlešte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purleštə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purlešte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purleštə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purlešte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purleštaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purleštə̑man |
| Active participle: | purleštə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purleštə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purleštə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purleštə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purlešten |
| Negative gerund: | purleštə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purleštə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purleštə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purleštə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purleštə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purleštə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||