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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋem | om pustaŋe |
| 2SG: | pustaŋet | ot pustaŋe |
| 3SG: | pustaŋa | ok/ogeš pustaŋe |
| 1PL: | pustaŋena | ona/ogə̑na pustaŋe |
| 2PL: | pustaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da pustaŋe |
| 3PL: | pustaŋat | ogə̑t pustaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pustaŋe |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pustaŋe |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑š | ə̑š pustaŋe |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna pustaŋe |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda pustaŋe |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑št | ə̑št pustaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋenam | pustaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pustaŋenat | pustaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pustaŋen | pustaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pustaŋenna | pustaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pustaŋenda | pustaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pustaŋenə̑t | pustaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋem ə̑l'e | om pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pustaŋet ə̑l'e | ot pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pustaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pustaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pustaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pustaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋem ulmaš | om pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pustaŋet ulmaš | ot pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pustaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pustaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pustaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pustaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t pustaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋenam ə̑l'e | pustaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pustaŋenat ə̑l'e | pustaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pustaŋen ə̑l'e | pustaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pustaŋenna ə̑l'e | pustaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pustaŋenda ə̑l'e | pustaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pustaŋen ə̑l'e | pustaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋenam ulmaš | pustaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pustaŋenat ulmaš | pustaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pustaŋen ulmaš | pustaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pustaŋenna ulmaš | pustaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pustaŋenda ulmaš | pustaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pustaŋen ulmaš | pustaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pustaŋe | it pustaŋe |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑že | ə̑nže pustaŋe |
| 1PL: | (pustaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na pustaŋe) |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑za | ida pustaŋe |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pustaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem pustaŋe |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑net | ə̑net pustaŋe |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑neže | ə̑než pustaŋe |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena pustaŋe |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda pustaŋe |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pustaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pustaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pustaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pustaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pustaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | pustaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pustaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pustaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pustaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pustaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | pustaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pustaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pustaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pustaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pustaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pustaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||