Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋemom put͡ɕaŋe
2SG:put͡ɕaŋetot put͡ɕaŋe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋaok/ogeʃ put͡ɕaŋe
1PL:put͡ɕaŋenaona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋe
2PL:put͡ɕaŋedaoda/ogəda put͡ɕaŋe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋatogət put͡ɕaŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋəʃəmʃəm put͡ɕaŋe
2SG:put͡ɕaŋəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕaŋe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋəʃəʃ put͡ɕaŋe
1PL:put͡ɕaŋəʃnaəʃna put͡ɕaŋe
2PL:put͡ɕaŋəʃdaəʃda put͡ɕaŋe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋəʃtəʃt put͡ɕaŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋenamput͡ɕaŋen oməl
2SG:put͡ɕaŋenatput͡ɕaŋen otəl
3SG:put͡ɕaŋenput͡ɕaŋen ogəl
1PL:put͡ɕaŋenːaput͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal
2PL:put͡ɕaŋendaput͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal
3PL:put͡ɕaŋenətput͡ɕaŋen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋem əʎeom put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2SG:put͡ɕaŋet əʎeot put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋa əʎeok/ogeʃ put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
1PL:put͡ɕaŋena əʎeona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2PL:put͡ɕaŋeda əʎeoda/ogəda put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋat əʎeogət put͡ɕaŋe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋem ulmaʃom put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
2SG:put͡ɕaŋet ulmaʃot put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3SG:put͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
1PL:put͡ɕaŋena ulmaʃona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
2PL:put͡ɕaŋeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3PL:put͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃogət put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋenam əʎeput͡ɕaŋen oməl əʎe
2SG:put͡ɕaŋenat əʎeput͡ɕaŋen otəl əʎe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋen əʎeput͡ɕaŋen ogəl əʎe
1PL:put͡ɕaŋenːa əʎeput͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:put͡ɕaŋenda əʎeput͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋen əʎeput͡ɕaŋen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋenam ulmaʃput͡ɕaŋen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:put͡ɕaŋenat ulmaʃput͡ɕaŋen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:put͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃput͡ɕaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:put͡ɕaŋenːa ulmaʃput͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:put͡ɕaŋenda ulmaʃput͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:put͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃput͡ɕaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:put͡ɕaŋeit put͡ɕaŋe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋəʒeənʒe put͡ɕaŋe
1PL:(put͡ɕaŋena)(ona/ogəna put͡ɕaŋe)
2PL:put͡ɕaŋəzaida put͡ɕaŋe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋəʃtənəʃt put͡ɕaŋe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋənemənem put͡ɕaŋe
2SG:put͡ɕaŋənetənet put͡ɕaŋe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋəneʒeəneʒ put͡ɕaŋe
1PL:put͡ɕaŋənenaənena put͡ɕaŋe
2PL:put͡ɕaŋənedaəneda put͡ɕaŋe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋəneʃtəneʃt put͡ɕaŋe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:put͡ɕaŋənem əʎeənem put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2SG:put͡ɕaŋənena əʎeənet put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3SG:put͡ɕaŋəneʒe əʎeəneʒ put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
1PL:put͡ɕaŋənena əʎeənena put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2PL:put͡ɕaŋəneda əʎeəneda put͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3PL:put͡ɕaŋəneʃt əʎeəneʃt put͡ɕaŋe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:put͡ɕaŋənet ulmaʃənet put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3SG:put͡ɕaŋəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:put͡ɕaŋəneda ulmaʃəneda put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3PL:put͡ɕaŋəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt put͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:put͡ɕaŋaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:put͡ɕaŋəman
Active participle:put͡ɕaŋəʃe
Passive participle:put͡ɕaŋəme
Future-necessitive participle:put͡ɕaŋəʃaʃ
Negative participle:put͡ɕaŋədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:put͡ɕaŋen
Negative gerund:put͡ɕaŋəde
Gerund of prior action:put͡ɕaŋəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:put͡ɕaŋəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:put͡ɕaŋəʃəla
Nominalization:put͡ɕaŋəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:put͡ɕaŋədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023