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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarem | om puʃlandare |
| 2SG: | puʃlandaret | ot puʃlandare |
| 3SG: | puʃlandara | ok/ogeʃ puʃlandare |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarena | ona/ogəna puʃlandare |
| 2PL: | puʃlandareda | oda/ogəda puʃlandare |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarat | ogət puʃlandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarəʃəm | ʃəm puʃlandare |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puʃlandare |
| 3SG: | puʃlandarəʃ | əʃ puʃlandare |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarəʃna | əʃna puʃlandare |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarəʃda | əʃda puʃlandare |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarəʃt | əʃt puʃlandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarenam | puʃlandaren oməl |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarenat | puʃlandaren otəl |
| 3SG: | puʃlandaren | puʃlandaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarenːa | puʃlandaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarenda | puʃlandaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarenət | puʃlandaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarem əʎe | om puʃlandare əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃlandaret əʎe | ot puʃlandare əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃlandara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puʃlandare əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarena əʎe | ona/ogəna puʃlandare əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃlandareda əʎe | oda/ogəda puʃlandare əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarat əʎe | ogət puʃlandare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarem ulmaʃ | om puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃlandaret ulmaʃ | ot puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃlandara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃlandareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarat ulmaʃ | ogət puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarenam əʎe | puʃlandaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarenat əʎe | puʃlandaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃlandaren əʎe | puʃlandaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarenːa əʎe | puʃlandaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarenda əʎe | puʃlandaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃlandaren əʎe | puʃlandaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarenam ulmaʃ | puʃlandaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarenat ulmaʃ | puʃlandaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃlandaren ulmaʃ | puʃlandaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarenːa ulmaʃ | puʃlandaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarenda ulmaʃ | puʃlandaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃlandaren ulmaʃ | puʃlandaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃlandare | it puʃlandare |
| 3SG: | puʃlandarəʒe | ənʒe puʃlandare |
| 1PL: | (puʃlandarena) | (ona/ogəna puʃlandare) |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarəza | ida puʃlandare |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarəʃt | ənəʃt puʃlandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarənem | ənem puʃlandare |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarənet | ənet puʃlandare |
| 3SG: | puʃlandarəneʒe | əneʒ puʃlandare |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarənena | ənena puʃlandare |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarəneda | əneda puʃlandare |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarəneʃt | əneʃt puʃlandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puʃlandarənem əʎe | ənem puʃlandare əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarənena əʎe | ənet puʃlandare əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃlandarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puʃlandare əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarənena əʎe | ənena puʃlandare əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarəneda əʎe | əneda puʃlandare əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puʃlandare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarənet ulmaʃ | ənet puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃlandarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puʃlandare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puʃlandaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puʃlandarəman |
| Active participle: | puʃlandarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | puʃlandarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puʃlandarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puʃlandarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puʃlandaren |
| Negative gerund: | puʃlandarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puʃlandarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puʃlandarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puʃlandarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puʃlandarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puʃlandarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||