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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlak | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakem, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jemən | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakən | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jemlan, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)lanem | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jeməm | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jemla, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)lam | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakla | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jemge | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakge | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)əʃtem | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)əʃkem | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jeʃem | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, pəʃtərtataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||