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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltem | om pyjalalte |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltet | ot pyjalalte |
| 3SG: | pyjalalta | ok/ogeʃ pyjalalte |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltena | ona/ogəna pyjalalte |
| 2PL: | pyjalalteda | oda/ogəda pyjalalte |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltat | ogət pyjalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltəʃəm | ʃəm pyjalalte |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pyjalalte |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltəʃ | əʃ pyjalalte |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltəʃna | əʃna pyjalalte |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəʃda | əʃda pyjalalte |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltəʃt | əʃt pyjalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltenam | pyjalalten oməl |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltenat | pyjalalten otəl |
| 3SG: | pyjalalten | pyjalalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltenːa | pyjalalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltenda | pyjalalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltenət | pyjalalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltem əʎe | om pyjalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltet əʎe | ot pyjalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjalalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pyjalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna pyjalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjalalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda pyjalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltat əʎe | ogət pyjalalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltem ulmaʃ | om pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltet ulmaʃ | ot pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjalalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjalalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltat ulmaʃ | ogət pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltenam əʎe | pyjalalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltenat əʎe | pyjalalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjalalten əʎe | pyjalalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltenːa əʎe | pyjalalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltenda əʎe | pyjalalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjalalten əʎe | pyjalalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltenam ulmaʃ | pyjalalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltenat ulmaʃ | pyjalalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjalalten ulmaʃ | pyjalalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltenːa ulmaʃ | pyjalalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltenda ulmaʃ | pyjalalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjalalten ulmaʃ | pyjalalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjalalte | it pyjalalte |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltəʒe | ənʒe pyjalalte |
| 1PL: | (pyjalaltena) | (ona/ogəna pyjalalte) |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəza | ida pyjalalte |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltəʃt | ənəʃt pyjalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltənem | ənem pyjalalte |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltənet | ənet pyjalalte |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltəneʒe | əneʒ pyjalalte |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltənena | ənena pyjalalte |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəneda | əneda pyjalalte |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltəneʃt | əneʃt pyjalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltənem əʎe | ənem pyjalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltənena əʎe | ənet pyjalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pyjalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltənena əʎe | ənena pyjalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəneda əʎe | əneda pyjalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pyjalalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pyjalalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pyjalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pyjalaltəman |
| Active participle: | pyjalaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pyjalaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pyjalaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pyjalaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pyjalalten |
| Negative gerund: | pyjalaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pyjalaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pyjalaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pyjalaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pyjalaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pyjalaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||