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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltem | om raʃkemalte |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltet | ot raʃkemalte |
| 3SG: | raʃkemalta | ok/ogeʃ raʃkemalte |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltena | ona/ogəna raʃkemalte |
| 2PL: | raʃkemalteda | oda/ogəda raʃkemalte |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltat | ogət raʃkemalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltəʃəm | ʃəm raʃkemalte |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃkemalte |
| 3SG: | raʃkemaltəʃ | əʃ raʃkemalte |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltəʃna | əʃna raʃkemalte |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltəʃda | əʃda raʃkemalte |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltəʃt | əʃt raʃkemalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltenam | raʃkemalten oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltenat | raʃkemalten otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃkemalten | raʃkemalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltenːa | raʃkemalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltenda | raʃkemalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltenət | raʃkemalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltem əʎe | om raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltet əʎe | ot raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltat əʎe | ogət raʃkemalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltem ulmaʃ | om raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltet ulmaʃ | ot raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkemalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkemalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltat ulmaʃ | ogət raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltenam əʎe | raʃkemalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltenat əʎe | raʃkemalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemalten əʎe | raʃkemalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltenːa əʎe | raʃkemalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltenda əʎe | raʃkemalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemalten əʎe | raʃkemalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltenam ulmaʃ | raʃkemalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltenat ulmaʃ | raʃkemalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkemalten ulmaʃ | raʃkemalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltenːa ulmaʃ | raʃkemalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltenda ulmaʃ | raʃkemalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkemalten ulmaʃ | raʃkemalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkemalte | it raʃkemalte |
| 3SG: | raʃkemaltəʒe | ənʒe raʃkemalte |
| 1PL: | (raʃkemaltena) | (ona/ogəna raʃkemalte) |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltəza | ida raʃkemalte |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltəʃt | ənəʃt raʃkemalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltənem | ənem raʃkemalte |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltənet | ənet raʃkemalte |
| 3SG: | raʃkemaltəneʒe | əneʒ raʃkemalte |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltənena | ənena raʃkemalte |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltəneda | əneda raʃkemalte |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltəneʃt | əneʃt raʃkemalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkemaltənem əʎe | ənem raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltənena əʎe | ənet raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkemaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkemaltənena əʎe | ənena raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltəneda əʎe | əneda raʃkemalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃkemalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkemaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkemaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃkemaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkemaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃkemalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃkemaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃkemaltəman |
| Active participle: | raʃkemaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃkemaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃkemaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃkemaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃkemalten |
| Negative gerund: | raʃkemaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃkemaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃkemaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃkemaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃkemaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃkemaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||