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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demem | om raškə̑deme |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demet | ot raškə̑deme |
| 3SG: | raškə̑dema | ok/ogeš raškə̑deme |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demena | ona/ogə̑na raškə̑deme |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demeda | oda/ogə̑da raškə̑deme |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demat | ogə̑t raškə̑deme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demə̑šə̑m | šə̑m raškə̑deme |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raškə̑deme |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demə̑š | ə̑š raškə̑deme |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demə̑šna | ə̑šna raškə̑deme |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demə̑šda | ə̑šda raškə̑deme |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demə̑št | ə̑št raškə̑deme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demenam | raškə̑demen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demenat | raškə̑demen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demen | raškə̑demen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demenna | raškə̑demen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demenda | raškə̑demen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demenə̑t | raškə̑demen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demem ə̑l'e | om raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demet ə̑l'e | ot raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raškə̑dema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demem ulmaš | om raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demet ulmaš | ot raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raškə̑dema ulmaš | ok/ogeš raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demat ulmaš | ogə̑t raškə̑deme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demenam ə̑l'e | raškə̑demen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demenat ə̑l'e | raškə̑demen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demen ə̑l'e | raškə̑demen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demenna ə̑l'e | raškə̑demen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demenda ə̑l'e | raškə̑demen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demen ə̑l'e | raškə̑demen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demenam ulmaš | raškə̑demen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demenat ulmaš | raškə̑demen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demen ulmaš | raškə̑demen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demenna ulmaš | raškə̑demen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demenda ulmaš | raškə̑demen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demen ulmaš | raškə̑demen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raškə̑deme | it raškə̑deme |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demə̑že | ə̑nže raškə̑deme |
| 1PL: | (raškə̑demena) | (ona/ogə̑na raškə̑deme) |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demə̑za | ida raškə̑deme |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raškə̑deme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demə̑nem | ə̑nem raškə̑deme |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demə̑net | ə̑net raškə̑deme |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demə̑neže | ə̑než raškə̑deme |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demə̑nena | ə̑nena raškə̑deme |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demə̑neda | ə̑neda raškə̑deme |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demə̑nešt | ə̑nešt raškə̑deme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raškə̑demə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raškə̑demə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raškə̑deme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raškə̑demə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raškə̑demə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raškə̑demə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda raškə̑deme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raškə̑demə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raškə̑deme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raškə̑demaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raškə̑demə̑man |
| Active participle: | raškə̑demə̑še |
| Passive participle: | raškə̑demə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raškə̑demə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | raškə̑demə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raškə̑demen |
| Negative gerund: | raškə̑demə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | raškə̑demə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raškə̑demə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raškə̑demə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raškə̑demə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | raškə̑demə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||