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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedem | om roβede |
| 2SG: | roβedet | ot roβede |
| 3SG: | roβeda | ok/ogeš roβede |
| 1PL: | roβedena | ona/ogə̑na roβede |
| 2PL: | roβededa | oda/ogə̑da roβede |
| 3PL: | roβedat | ogə̑t roβede |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑šə̑m | šə̑m roβede |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roβede |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑š | ə̑š roβede |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑šna | ə̑šna roβede |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑šda | ə̑šda roβede |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑št | ə̑št roβede |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedenam | roβeden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roβedenat | roβeden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roβeden | roβeden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roβedenna | roβeden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roβedenda | roβeden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roβedenə̑t | roβeden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedem ə̑l'e | om roβede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roβedet ə̑l'e | ot roβede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roβeda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roβede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roβedena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roβede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roβededa ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roβede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roβedat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roβede ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedem ulmaš | om roβede ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roβedet ulmaš | ot roβede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roβeda ulmaš | ok/ogeš roβede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roβedena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roβede ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roβededa ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roβede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roβedat ulmaš | ogə̑t roβede ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedenam ə̑l'e | roβeden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roβedenat ə̑l'e | roβeden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roβeden ə̑l'e | roβeden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roβedenna ə̑l'e | roβeden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roβedenda ə̑l'e | roβeden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roβeden ə̑l'e | roβeden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedenam ulmaš | roβeden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roβedenat ulmaš | roβeden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roβeden ulmaš | roβeden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roβedenna ulmaš | roβeden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roβedenda ulmaš | roβeden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roβeden ulmaš | roβeden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roβede | it roβede |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑že | ə̑nže roβede |
| 1PL: | (roβedena) | (ona/ogə̑na roβede) |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑za | ida roβede |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roβede |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑nem | ə̑nem roβede |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑net | ə̑net roβede |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑neže | ə̑než roβede |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑nena | ə̑nena roβede |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑neda | ə̑neda roβede |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑nešt | ə̑nešt roβede |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roβede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roβede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roβede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roβede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roβede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roβede ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net roβede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než roβede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda roβede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roβede ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roβedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roβedə̑man |
| Active participle: | roβedə̑še |
| Passive participle: | roβedə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roβedə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | roβedə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roβeden |
| Negative gerund: | roβedə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | roβedə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roβedə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roβedə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roβedə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | roβedə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||