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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltem | om roŋgedalte |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltet | ot roŋgedalte |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalta | ok/ogeš roŋgedalte |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltena | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalte |
| 2PL: | roŋgedalteda | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedalte |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltat | ogə̑t roŋgedalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m roŋgedalte |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roŋgedalte |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑š | ə̑š roŋgedalte |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑šna | ə̑šna roŋgedalte |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑šda | ə̑šda roŋgedalte |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑št | ə̑št roŋgedalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltenam | roŋgedalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltenat | roŋgedalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalten | roŋgedalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltenna | roŋgedalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltenda | roŋgedalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltenə̑t | roŋgedalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltem ə̑l'e | om roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltet ə̑l'e | ot roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltem ulmaš | om roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltet ulmaš | ot roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t roŋgedalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltenam ə̑l'e | roŋgedalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltenat ə̑l'e | roŋgedalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalten ə̑l'e | roŋgedalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltenna ə̑l'e | roŋgedalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltenda ə̑l'e | roŋgedalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedalten ə̑l'e | roŋgedalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltenam ulmaš | roŋgedalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltenat ulmaš | roŋgedalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalten ulmaš | roŋgedalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltenna ulmaš | roŋgedalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltenda ulmaš | roŋgedalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedalten ulmaš | roŋgedalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedalte | it roŋgedalte |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑že | ə̑nže roŋgedalte |
| 1PL: | (roŋgedaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalte) |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑za | ida roŋgedalte |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roŋgedalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nem | ə̑nem roŋgedalte |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑net | ə̑net roŋgedalte |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑neže | ə̑než roŋgedalte |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nena | ə̑nena roŋgedalte |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑neda | ə̑neda roŋgedalte |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt roŋgedalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roŋgedalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda roŋgedalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roŋgedalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roŋgedaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roŋgedaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | roŋgedaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | roŋgedaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roŋgedaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | roŋgedaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roŋgedalten |
| Negative gerund: | roŋgedaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | roŋgedaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roŋgedaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roŋgedaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roŋgedaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | roŋgedaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||