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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedem | om roŋgede |
| 2SG: | roŋgedet | ot roŋgede |
| 3SG: | roŋgeda | ok/ogeš roŋgede |
| 1PL: | roŋgedena | ona/ogə̑na roŋgede |
| 2PL: | roŋgededa | oda/ogə̑da roŋgede |
| 3PL: | roŋgedat | ogə̑t roŋgede |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑šə̑m | šə̑m roŋgede |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roŋgede |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑š | ə̑š roŋgede |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑šna | ə̑šna roŋgede |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑šda | ə̑šda roŋgede |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑št | ə̑št roŋgede |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedenam | roŋgeden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roŋgedenat | roŋgeden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roŋgeden | roŋgeden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roŋgedenna | roŋgeden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roŋgedenda | roŋgeden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roŋgedenə̑t | roŋgeden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedem ə̑l'e | om roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedet ə̑l'e | ot roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgeda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgededa ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roŋgede ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedem ulmaš | om roŋgede ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedet ulmaš | ot roŋgede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgeda ulmaš | ok/ogeš roŋgede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roŋgede ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgededa ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roŋgede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedat ulmaš | ogə̑t roŋgede ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedenam ə̑l'e | roŋgeden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedenat ə̑l'e | roŋgeden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgeden ə̑l'e | roŋgeden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedenna ə̑l'e | roŋgeden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedenda ə̑l'e | roŋgeden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgeden ə̑l'e | roŋgeden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedenam ulmaš | roŋgeden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedenat ulmaš | roŋgeden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgeden ulmaš | roŋgeden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedenna ulmaš | roŋgeden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedenda ulmaš | roŋgeden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgeden ulmaš | roŋgeden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgede | it roŋgede |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑že | ə̑nže roŋgede |
| 1PL: | (roŋgedena) | (ona/ogə̑na roŋgede) |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑za | ida roŋgede |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roŋgede |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑nem | ə̑nem roŋgede |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑net | ə̑net roŋgede |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑neže | ə̑než roŋgede |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑nena | ə̑nena roŋgede |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑neda | ə̑neda roŋgede |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑nešt | ə̑nešt roŋgede |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roŋgede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roŋgede ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net roŋgede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než roŋgede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roŋgedə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda roŋgede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roŋgede ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roŋgedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roŋgedə̑man |
| Active participle: | roŋgedə̑še |
| Passive participle: | roŋgedə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roŋgedə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | roŋgedə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roŋgeden |
| Negative gerund: | roŋgedə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | roŋgedə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roŋgedə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roŋgedə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roŋgedə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | roŋgedə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||