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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋem | om ruaʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋet | ot ruaʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋena | ona/ogəna ruaʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋeda | oda/ogəda ruaʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋat | ogət ruaʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ruaʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruaʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋəʃ | əʃ ruaʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋəʃna | əʃna ruaʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋəʃda | əʃda ruaʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋəʃt | əʃt ruaʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋenam | ruaʃaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋenat | ruaʃaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋen | ruaʃaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋenːa | ruaʃaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋenda | ruaʃaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋenət | ruaʃaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋem əʎe | om ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋet əʎe | ot ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋat əʎe | ogət ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋem ulmaʃ | om ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋenam əʎe | ruaʃaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋenat əʎe | ruaʃaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋen əʎe | ruaʃaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋenːa əʎe | ruaʃaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋenda əʎe | ruaʃaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋen əʎe | ruaʃaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋenam ulmaʃ | ruaʃaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋenat ulmaʃ | ruaʃaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋen ulmaʃ | ruaʃaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ruaʃaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋenda ulmaʃ | ruaʃaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋen ulmaʃ | ruaʃaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋe | it ruaʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋəʒe | ənʒe ruaʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ruaʃaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ruaʃaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋəza | ida ruaʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ruaʃaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋənem | ənem ruaʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋənet | ənet ruaʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ruaʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋənena | ənena ruaʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋəneda | əneda ruaʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ruaʃaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃaŋənem əʎe | ənem ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋənena əʎe | ənet ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃaŋənena əʎe | ənena ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruaʃaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruaʃaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruaʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruaʃaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruaʃaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ruaʃaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ruaʃaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruaʃaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruaʃaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruaʃaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ruaʃaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruaʃaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruaʃaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruaʃaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruaʃaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruaʃaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||