 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Главная » Морфологические инструменты » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruaʃ (-em) |
| Genitive: | ruaʃ (-em)ən |
| Dative: | ruaʃ (-em)lan |
| Accusative: | ruaʃ (-em)əm |
| Comparative: | ruaʃ (-em)la |
| Comitative: | ruaʃ (-em)ge |
| Inessive: | ruaʃ (-em)əʃte |
| Illative: | ruaʃ (-em)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruaʃ (-em)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruaʃ (-em)jem |
| 2SG: | ruaʃ (-em)jet |
| 3SG: | ruaʃ (-em)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃ (-em)na |
| 2PL: | ruaʃ (-em)da |
| 3PL: | ruaʃ (-em)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruaʃ (-em)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruaʃ (-em)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruaʃ (-em)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ruaʃ (-em)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruaʃ (-em)jem | ruaʃ (-em)-βlak | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakem, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruaʃ (-em)jemən | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakən | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakemən, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruaʃ (-em)jemlan, ruaʃ (-em)lanem | ruaʃ (-em)-βlaklan | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakemlan, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruaʃ (-em)jeməm | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakəm | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakeməm, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruaʃ (-em)jemla, ruaʃ (-em)lam | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakla | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakemla, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruaʃ (-em)jemge | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakge | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakemge, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruaʃ (-em)əʃtem | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃte | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃtem, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruaʃ (-em)əʃkem | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃkem, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruaʃ (-em)jeʃem | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃ | ruaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃem, ruaʃ (-em)jem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||