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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋem | om ruʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋet | ot ruʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ruʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋena | ona/ogəna ruʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋeda | oda/ogəda ruʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋat | ogət ruʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ruʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋəʃ | əʃ ruʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋəʃna | əʃna ruʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋəʃda | əʃda ruʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋəʃt | əʃt ruʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋenam | ruʃaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋenat | ruʃaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋen | ruʃaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋenːa | ruʃaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋenda | ruʃaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋenət | ruʃaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋem əʎe | om ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋet əʎe | ot ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋat əʎe | ogət ruʃaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋem ulmaʃ | om ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋenam əʎe | ruʃaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋenat əʎe | ruʃaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋen əʎe | ruʃaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋenːa əʎe | ruʃaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋenda əʎe | ruʃaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋen əʎe | ruʃaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋenam ulmaʃ | ruʃaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋenat ulmaʃ | ruʃaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋen ulmaʃ | ruʃaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ruʃaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋenda ulmaʃ | ruʃaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋen ulmaʃ | ruʃaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋe | it ruʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋəʒe | ənʒe ruʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ruʃaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ruʃaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋəza | ida ruʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ruʃaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋənem | ənem ruʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋənet | ənet ruʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ruʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋənena | ənena ruʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋəneda | əneda ruʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ruʃaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃaŋənem əʎe | ənem ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋənena əʎe | ənet ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃaŋənena əʎe | ənena ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ruʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruʃaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruʃaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruʃaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruʃaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ruʃaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ruʃaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruʃaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruʃaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ruʃaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruʃaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruʃaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruʃaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruʃaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||