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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋem | om rydaŋe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋet | ot rydaŋe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋa | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋena | ona/ogəna rydaŋe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋeda | oda/ogəda rydaŋe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋat | ogət rydaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋəʃəm | ʃəm rydaŋe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rydaŋe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋəʃ | əʃ rydaŋe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋəʃna | əʃna rydaŋe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋəʃda | əʃda rydaŋe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəʃt | əʃt rydaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋenam | rydaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | rydaŋenat | rydaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | rydaŋen | rydaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rydaŋenːa | rydaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rydaŋenda | rydaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rydaŋenət | rydaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋem əʎe | om rydaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋet əʎe | ot rydaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna rydaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rydaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋat əʎe | ogət rydaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋem ulmaʃ | om rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rydaŋet ulmaʃ | ot rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rydaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rydaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋenam əʎe | rydaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋenat əʎe | rydaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋen əʎe | rydaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋenːa əʎe | rydaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋenda əʎe | rydaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋen əʎe | rydaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋenam ulmaʃ | rydaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rydaŋenat ulmaʃ | rydaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋen ulmaʃ | rydaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rydaŋenːa ulmaʃ | rydaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rydaŋenda ulmaʃ | rydaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋen ulmaʃ | rydaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rydaŋe | it rydaŋe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋəʒe | ənʒe rydaŋe |
| 1PL: | (rydaŋena) | (ona/ogəna rydaŋe) |
| 2PL: | rydaŋəza | ida rydaŋe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəʃt | ənəʃt rydaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋənem | ənem rydaŋe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋənet | ənet rydaŋe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋəneʒe | əneʒ rydaŋe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋənena | ənena rydaŋe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋəneda | əneda rydaŋe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəneʃt | əneʃt rydaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋənem əʎe | ənem rydaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋənena əʎe | ənet rydaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rydaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋənena əʎe | ənena rydaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋəneda əʎe | əneda rydaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rydaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rydaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rydaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rydaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rydaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rydaŋəman |
| Active participle: | rydaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | rydaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rydaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rydaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rydaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | rydaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rydaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rydaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rydaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rydaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rydaŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||