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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalem | om saβə̑rnale |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalet | ot saβə̑rnale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnala | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnale |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnale |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaleda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalat | ogə̑t saβə̑rnale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnale |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rnale |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnale |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rnale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalenam | saβə̑rnalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalenat | saβə̑rnalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalen | saβə̑rnalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalenna | saβə̑rnalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalenda | saβə̑rnalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalenə̑t | saβə̑rnalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalem ulmaš | om saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnala ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalen ulmaš | saβə̑rnalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalen ulmaš | saβə̑rnalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnale | it saβə̑rnale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rnale |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnalena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnale) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑za | ida saβə̑rnale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnale |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rnale |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rnale |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnale |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnale |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnalə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnalen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||