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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋem | om sadaŋe |
| 2SG: | sadaŋet | ot sadaŋe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋa | ok/ogeʃ sadaŋe |
| 1PL: | sadaŋena | ona/ogəna sadaŋe |
| 2PL: | sadaŋeda | oda/ogəda sadaŋe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋat | ogət sadaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋəʃəm | ʃəm sadaŋe |
| 2SG: | sadaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sadaŋe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋəʃ | əʃ sadaŋe |
| 1PL: | sadaŋəʃna | əʃna sadaŋe |
| 2PL: | sadaŋəʃda | əʃda sadaŋe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋəʃt | əʃt sadaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋenam | sadaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | sadaŋenat | sadaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | sadaŋen | sadaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sadaŋenːa | sadaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sadaŋenda | sadaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sadaŋenət | sadaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋem əʎe | om sadaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadaŋet əʎe | ot sadaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sadaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna sadaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sadaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋat əʎe | ogət sadaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋem ulmaʃ | om sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadaŋet ulmaʃ | ot sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋenam əʎe | sadaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadaŋenat əʎe | sadaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋen əʎe | sadaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadaŋenːa əʎe | sadaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadaŋenda əʎe | sadaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋen əʎe | sadaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋenam ulmaʃ | sadaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadaŋenat ulmaʃ | sadaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadaŋen ulmaʃ | sadaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadaŋenːa ulmaʃ | sadaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadaŋenda ulmaʃ | sadaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadaŋen ulmaʃ | sadaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadaŋe | it sadaŋe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋəʒe | ənʒe sadaŋe |
| 1PL: | (sadaŋena) | (ona/ogəna sadaŋe) |
| 2PL: | sadaŋəza | ida sadaŋe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋəʃt | ənəʃt sadaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋənem | ənem sadaŋe |
| 2SG: | sadaŋənet | ənet sadaŋe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋəneʒe | əneʒ sadaŋe |
| 1PL: | sadaŋənena | ənena sadaŋe |
| 2PL: | sadaŋəneda | əneda sadaŋe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋəneʃt | əneʃt sadaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadaŋənem əʎe | ənem sadaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadaŋənena əʎe | ənet sadaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sadaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadaŋənena əʎe | ənena sadaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadaŋəneda əʎe | əneda sadaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sadaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sadaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadaŋəman |
| Active participle: | sadaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sadaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sadaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | sadaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sadaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sadaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||