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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltem | om sakalalte |
| 2SG: | sakalaltet | ot sakalalte |
| 3SG: | sakalalta | ok/ogeʃ sakalalte |
| 1PL: | sakalaltena | ona/ogəna sakalalte |
| 2PL: | sakalalteda | oda/ogəda sakalalte |
| 3PL: | sakalaltat | ogət sakalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltəʃəm | ʃəm sakalalte |
| 2SG: | sakalaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sakalalte |
| 3SG: | sakalaltəʃ | əʃ sakalalte |
| 1PL: | sakalaltəʃna | əʃna sakalalte |
| 2PL: | sakalaltəʃda | əʃda sakalalte |
| 3PL: | sakalaltəʃt | əʃt sakalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltenam | sakalalten oməl |
| 2SG: | sakalaltenat | sakalalten otəl |
| 3SG: | sakalalten | sakalalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | sakalaltenːa | sakalalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sakalaltenda | sakalalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sakalaltenət | sakalalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltem əʎe | om sakalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakalaltet əʎe | ot sakalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakalalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sakalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakalaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna sakalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakalalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda sakalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakalaltat əʎe | ogət sakalalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltem ulmaʃ | om sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakalaltet ulmaʃ | ot sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakalalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakalaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakalalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakalaltat ulmaʃ | ogət sakalalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltenam əʎe | sakalalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakalaltenat əʎe | sakalalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakalalten əʎe | sakalalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakalaltenːa əʎe | sakalalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakalaltenda əʎe | sakalalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakalalten əʎe | sakalalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltenam ulmaʃ | sakalalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakalaltenat ulmaʃ | sakalalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakalalten ulmaʃ | sakalalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakalaltenːa ulmaʃ | sakalalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakalaltenda ulmaʃ | sakalalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakalalten ulmaʃ | sakalalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakalalte | it sakalalte |
| 3SG: | sakalaltəʒe | ənʒe sakalalte |
| 1PL: | (sakalaltena) | (ona/ogəna sakalalte) |
| 2PL: | sakalaltəza | ida sakalalte |
| 3PL: | sakalaltəʃt | ənəʃt sakalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltənem | ənem sakalalte |
| 2SG: | sakalaltənet | ənet sakalalte |
| 3SG: | sakalaltəneʒe | əneʒ sakalalte |
| 1PL: | sakalaltənena | ənena sakalalte |
| 2PL: | sakalaltəneda | əneda sakalalte |
| 3PL: | sakalaltəneʃt | əneʃt sakalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakalaltənem əʎe | ənem sakalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakalaltənena əʎe | ənet sakalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakalaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sakalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakalaltənena əʎe | ənena sakalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakalaltəneda əʎe | əneda sakalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakalaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sakalalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakalaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakalaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakalaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sakalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakalaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sakalalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakalaltəman |
| Active participle: | sakalaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sakalaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakalaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sakalaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakalalten |
| Negative gerund: | sakalaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakalaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakalaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakalaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sakalaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sakalaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||