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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltem | om sapnalte |
| 2SG: | sapnaltet | ot sapnalte |
| 3SG: | sapnalta | ok/ogeš sapnalte |
| 1PL: | sapnaltena | ona/ogə̑na sapnalte |
| 2PL: | sapnalteda | oda/ogə̑da sapnalte |
| 3PL: | sapnaltat | ogə̑t sapnalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sapnalte |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sapnalte |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑š | ə̑š sapnalte |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑šna | ə̑šna sapnalte |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑šda | ə̑šda sapnalte |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑št | ə̑št sapnalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltenam | sapnalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sapnaltenat | sapnalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sapnalten | sapnalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sapnaltenna | sapnalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sapnaltenda | sapnalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sapnaltenə̑t | sapnalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltem ə̑l'e | om sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapnaltet ə̑l'e | ot sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapnalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapnaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapnalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapnaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sapnalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltem ulmaš | om sapnalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapnaltet ulmaš | ot sapnalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapnalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš sapnalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapnaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sapnalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapnalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sapnalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapnaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t sapnalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltenam ə̑l'e | sapnalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapnaltenat ə̑l'e | sapnalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapnalten ə̑l'e | sapnalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapnaltenna ə̑l'e | sapnalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapnaltenda ə̑l'e | sapnalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapnalten ə̑l'e | sapnalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltenam ulmaš | sapnalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapnaltenat ulmaš | sapnalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapnalten ulmaš | sapnalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapnaltenna ulmaš | sapnalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapnaltenda ulmaš | sapnalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapnalten ulmaš | sapnalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapnalte | it sapnalte |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑že | ə̑nže sapnalte |
| 1PL: | (sapnaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na sapnalte) |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑za | ida sapnalte |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sapnalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑nem | ə̑nem sapnalte |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑net | ə̑net sapnalte |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑neže | ə̑než sapnalte |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑nena | ə̑nena sapnalte |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑neda | ə̑neda sapnalte |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sapnalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sapnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sapnalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sapnalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sapnalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sapnalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sapnalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapnaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | sapnaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sapnaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapnaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sapnaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapnalten |
| Negative gerund: | sapnaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapnaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapnaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapnaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sapnaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sapnaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||