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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltem | om saremalte |
| 2SG: | saremaltet | ot saremalte |
| 3SG: | saremalta | ok/ogeš saremalte |
| 1PL: | saremaltena | ona/ogə̑na saremalte |
| 2PL: | saremalteda | oda/ogə̑da saremalte |
| 3PL: | saremaltat | ogə̑t saremalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saremalte |
| 2SG: | saremaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saremalte |
| 3SG: | saremaltə̑š | ə̑š saremalte |
| 1PL: | saremaltə̑šna | ə̑šna saremalte |
| 2PL: | saremaltə̑šda | ə̑šda saremalte |
| 3PL: | saremaltə̑št | ə̑št saremalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltenam | saremalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saremaltenat | saremalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saremalten | saremalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saremaltenna | saremalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saremaltenda | saremalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saremaltenə̑t | saremalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltem ə̑l'e | om saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saremaltet ə̑l'e | ot saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saremalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saremaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saremalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saremaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saremalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltem ulmaš | om saremalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saremaltet ulmaš | ot saremalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saremalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš saremalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saremaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saremalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saremalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saremalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saremaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t saremalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltenam ə̑l'e | saremalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saremaltenat ə̑l'e | saremalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saremalten ə̑l'e | saremalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saremaltenna ə̑l'e | saremalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saremaltenda ə̑l'e | saremalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saremalten ə̑l'e | saremalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltenam ulmaš | saremalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saremaltenat ulmaš | saremalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saremalten ulmaš | saremalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saremaltenna ulmaš | saremalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saremaltenda ulmaš | saremalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saremalten ulmaš | saremalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saremalte | it saremalte |
| 3SG: | saremaltə̑že | ə̑nže saremalte |
| 1PL: | (saremaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na saremalte) |
| 2PL: | saremaltə̑za | ida saremalte |
| 3PL: | saremaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saremalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltə̑nem | ə̑nem saremalte |
| 2SG: | saremaltə̑net | ə̑net saremalte |
| 3SG: | saremaltə̑neže | ə̑než saremalte |
| 1PL: | saremaltə̑nena | ə̑nena saremalte |
| 2PL: | saremaltə̑neda | ə̑neda saremalte |
| 3PL: | saremaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saremalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saremaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saremaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saremaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saremaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saremaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saremaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saremalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saremaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saremalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saremaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saremalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saremaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saremalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saremaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saremalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saremaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saremaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | saremaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saremaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saremaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saremaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saremalten |
| Negative gerund: | saremaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saremaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saremaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saremaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saremaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saremaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||