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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanem | om safʲjan |
| 2SG: | safʲjanet | ot safʲjan |
| 3SG: | safʲjana | ok/ogeʃ safʲjan |
| 1PL: | safʲjanena | ona/ogəna safʲjan |
| 2PL: | safʲjaneda | oda/ogəda safʲjan |
| 3PL: | safʲjanat | ogət safʲjan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanəʃəm | ʃəm safʲjan |
| 2SG: | safʲjanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ safʲjan |
| 3SG: | safʲjanəʃ | əʃ safʲjan |
| 1PL: | safʲjanəʃna | əʃna safʲjan |
| 2PL: | safʲjanəʃda | əʃda safʲjan |
| 3PL: | safʲjanəʃt | əʃt safʲjan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanenam | safʲjanen oməl |
| 2SG: | safʲjanenat | safʲjanen otəl |
| 3SG: | safʲjanen | safʲjanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | safʲjanenːa | safʲjanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | safʲjanenda | safʲjanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | safʲjanenət | safʲjanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanem əʎe | om safʲjan əʎe |
| 2SG: | safʲjanet əʎe | ot safʲjan əʎe |
| 3SG: | safʲjana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ safʲjan əʎe |
| 1PL: | safʲjanena əʎe | ona/ogəna safʲjan əʎe |
| 2PL: | safʲjaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda safʲjan əʎe |
| 3PL: | safʲjanat əʎe | ogət safʲjan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanem ulmaʃ | om safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | safʲjanet ulmaʃ | ot safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | safʲjana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | safʲjanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | safʲjaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | safʲjanat ulmaʃ | ogət safʲjan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanenam əʎe | safʲjanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | safʲjanenat əʎe | safʲjanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | safʲjanen əʎe | safʲjanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | safʲjanenːa əʎe | safʲjanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | safʲjanenda əʎe | safʲjanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | safʲjanen əʎe | safʲjanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanenam ulmaʃ | safʲjanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | safʲjanenat ulmaʃ | safʲjanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | safʲjanen ulmaʃ | safʲjanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | safʲjanenːa ulmaʃ | safʲjanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | safʲjanenda ulmaʃ | safʲjanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | safʲjanen ulmaʃ | safʲjanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | safʲjan | it safʲjan |
| 3SG: | safʲjanʒe | ənʒe safʲjan |
| 1PL: | (safʲjanena) | (ona/ogəna safʲjan) |
| 2PL: | safʲjanza | ida safʲjan |
| 3PL: | safʲjanəʃt | ənəʃt safʲjan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanːem | ənem safʲjan |
| 2SG: | safʲjanːet | ənet safʲjan |
| 3SG: | safʲjanːeʒe | əneʒ safʲjan |
| 1PL: | safʲjanːena | ənena safʲjan |
| 2PL: | safʲjanːeda | əneda safʲjan |
| 3PL: | safʲjanːeʃt | əneʃt safʲjan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | safʲjanːem əʎe | ənem safʲjan əʎe |
| 2SG: | safʲjanːena əʎe | ənet safʲjan əʎe |
| 3SG: | safʲjanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ safʲjan əʎe |
| 1PL: | safʲjanːena əʎe | ənena safʲjan əʎe |
| 2PL: | safʲjanːeda əʎe | əneda safʲjan əʎe |
| 3PL: | safʲjanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt safʲjan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | safʲjanːet ulmaʃ | ənet safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | safʲjanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | safʲjanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda safʲjan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | safʲjanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt safʲjan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | safʲjanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | safʲjanman |
| Active participle: | safʲjanʃe |
| Passive participle: | safʲjanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | safʲjanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | safʲjandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | safʲjanen |
| Negative gerund: | safʲjande |
| Gerund of prior action: | safʲjanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | safʲjanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | safʲjanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | safʲjanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | safʲjandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||